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Accounting for firm heterogeneity in global value chains
The growing interest in global value chains (GVCs) has been paired with a greater appreciation of the need for better measurement methods, as reflected by recent initiatives from academia and leading international organizations. This research note focuses on one method to measure GVCs that has been...
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Published in: | Journal of international business studies 2020-04, Vol.51 (3), p.432-453 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Citations: | Items that this one cites |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The growing interest in global value chains (GVCs) has been paired with a greater appreciation of the need for better measurement methods, as reflected by recent initiatives from academia and leading international organizations. This research note focuses on one method to measure GVCs that has been recommended in recent scholarly work, namely input–output models, but goes beyond the industry level of analysis by introducing intra-industry firm heterogeneity. Our illustrative application to multinational enterprises (MNEs) versus domestic firms’ participation in GVCs enhances our understanding of their specific role in GVCs and how such engagement varies across countries and industries. While showing that MNEs’ contribution to value-added exports is considerably smaller than what is suggested by traditional trade statistics, our findings also, interestingly, document that the higher import content of exports of MNEs can go hand in hand with the creation of local backward linkages as a function of their much higher specialization in only parts of the production process vis-à-vis domestic firms. By answering relevant questions on MNEs’ engagement in GVCs that have hitherto been impossible to address comprehensibly and in a cross-country comparative setting, this application illustrates how the methodology has great potential for international business research.
Comme en témoignent les initiatives récentes des milieux académiques et des grandes organisations internationales, l’intérêt croissant pour les chaînes de valeur mondiales (CVM) s’est accompagné d’une prise de conscience accrue concernant la nécessité d’améliorer les méthodes de mesure. Cette note de recherche porte sur une méthode de mesure des CVM qui a été recommandée dans de récents travaux de recherche, à savoir les modèles d’entrées-sorties, mais qui va au-delà de l’analyse sectorielle en introduisant l’hétérogénéité intra-industrie des entreprises. Notre application, à titre d’exemple pour les entreprises multinationales (EMN) par opposition à la participation des entreprises nationales aux CVM, nous permet de mieux comprendre leur rôle spécifique dans les CVM et comment cet engagement varie selon les pays et les industries. Tout en montrant que la contribution des EMN aux exportations à valeur ajoutée est considérablement plus faible que ce que suggèrent les statistiques commerciales traditionnelles, nos résultats montrent aussi - ce qui est intéressant - que le contenu plus élevé en importatio |
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ISSN: | 0047-2506 1478-6990 |
DOI: | 10.1057/s41267-019-00282-0 |