Nutrient Mineralization from Nitrogen- and Phosphorus-Enriched Poultry Manure Compost in an Ultisol

• Published in: Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2019-01, Vol.50 (2), p.185-197
• Main Authors: Erhunmwunse, Adesuwa Sylvia, Olayinka, Akin, Atoloye, Idowu Ademola
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Actinomycetes; Animal wastes; Bacteria; Carbon dioxide; Carbon mineralization; Composting; Composts; Crop growth; Enrichment; Fertilizers; Fungi; Hydroxyapatite; Incubation period; inorganic fertilizers; Manures; Microorganisms; Mineral nutrients; Mineralization; Nitrogen; nitrogen mineralization; Nutrient availability; Nutrient release; Nutrients; Phosphorus; phosphorus mineralization; Populations; Poultry; Poultry manure; poultry manure compost; Probiotics; Soil; Soil improvement
• ISSN: 0010-3624; 1532-2416; 1532-4133
• DOI: 10.1080/00103624.2018.1556290

The combination of inorganic fertilizers and compost is a technique aimed at improving crop growth and maintaining soil health. Understanding the rate of nutrient release from enriched compost is important for effective nutrient management. A laboratory incubation study was conducted for 112 days to study the nutrient mineralization pattern of poultry manure compost enriched with inorganic nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertilizer nutrients in an Ultisol. Compost applied at the rate of either 5 or 10 g kg −1 was blended with N (50 kg N ha −1 ) and P (30 kg P ha −1 ). Carbon dioxide evolution and N and P mineralization were measured fortnightly. The bacterial and fungal populations were determined at the mid and end of the experiment. The combination of compost and inorganic N and P increased carbon (C) and P mineralization by 4−8% and 56−289%, respectively, over the application of either compost or inorganic N and P. However, P addition influenced the amount of C mineralized. Inorganic N and P, on the other hand, were better at increasing N mineralization than compost blended with inorganic N and P over a short time. The addition of compost stimulated bacterial and actinomycete populations, while fungal populations were unaffected. Actinomycetes and bacteria had similar and higher relationship trend with C (R 2  = 0.24) and P (R 2  = 0.47) mineralization and were key determinants in nutrient mineralization from compost in this Ultisol. Integrating compost with inorganic fertilizers improves nutrient availability through the growth and activities of beneficial microorganisms.