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A fusion-based data assimilation framework for runoff prediction considering multiple sources of precipitation

A fusion-based framework, in which a particle filter Markov chain Monte Carlo (PFMCMC) data assimilation method was coupled with the hydrological Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting Model (SAC-SMA), was developed to improve the model's capacity to predict one-day-ahead runoff. A case study was...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Hydrological sciences journal 2023-03, Vol.68 (4), p.614-629
Main Authors: Bahrami, Maziyar, Talebbeydokhti, Nasser, Rakhshandehroo, Gholamreza, Nikoo, Mohammad Reza, Adamowski, Jan Franklin
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:A fusion-based framework, in which a particle filter Markov chain Monte Carlo (PFMCMC) data assimilation method was coupled with the hydrological Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting Model (SAC-SMA), was developed to improve the model's capacity to predict one-day-ahead runoff. A case study was applied where mean daily precipitation from multiple sources served as forcing data in the data assimilation procedure, while ground station and multiple bias-corrected satellite-based precipitation datasets served as precipitation input datasets. The model training period used six years (2002-2007) of data to determine optimal weights through a genetic algorithm optimization model, while two years (2008-2009) were used to test the model. The proposed framework, applied to a real case study, improved SAC-SMA runoff prediction accuracy by incorporating precipitation datasets from multiple sources in the data assimilation procedure. On average, the PFMCMC-based data assimilation procedure led to a 13.7% improvement in SAC-SMA model performance metrics (NSE, MAB, RMSE, RMSRE, RMRE).
ISSN:0262-6667
2150-3435
DOI:10.1080/02626667.2023.2180375