Loading…
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in diverse agricultural soils of central India: occurrence, sources, and potential risks
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a class of organic compounds found ubiquitously in the environment and pose serious threat to the environment and humans. PAHs have received considerable attention due to their carcinogenic properties. In this study, the 16 EPA priority PAHs were determine...
Saved in:
| Published in: | International journal of environmental analytical chemistry 2024-12, Vol.104 (17), p.5408-5422 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Subjects: | |
| Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-bdf64aedf5aaca6fc435fa8fad187a5e8c837b1754f04e67cd0d3eb3f6fcadf53 |
|---|---|
| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-bdf64aedf5aaca6fc435fa8fad187a5e8c837b1754f04e67cd0d3eb3f6fcadf53 |
| container_end_page | 5422 |
| container_issue | 17 |
| container_start_page | 5408 |
| container_title | International journal of environmental analytical chemistry |
| container_volume | 104 |
| creator | Yadav, Dinesh Kumar Kumar, Asirvatham Ramesh Jayaraman, Somasundaram Lenka, Sangeeta Gurjar, Suyog Sarkar, Abhijit Saha, Jayanta Kumar Patra, Ashok Kumar |
| description | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a class of organic compounds found ubiquitously in the environment and pose serious threat to the environment and humans. PAHs have received considerable attention due to their carcinogenic properties. In this study, the 16 EPA priority PAHs were determined in agricultural surface soils (0-5 cm) from diverse agricultural land use systems in central India. ∑
16
PAHs of different agricultural soil samples ranged from ND-122.52 µg/kg. Total concentration of 7 carcinogenic PAHs ranged between ND and 101.64 µg/kg. The levels of PAHs in different agricultural soil samples varied widely. In general, we observed that ∑
16
PAHs concentrations in agricultural soils have followed the order: sewage irrigated soil ≥ fly ash treated agricultural soil samples > horticulture land use soil > conservation agriculture soil > organic farming soil. PAH levels in fly ash-treated soils were 2-5 times higher than that in sewage-irrigated soils. PAHs containing four to five rings were the most common. Soil organic carbon (SOC) was positively correlated with ∑
16
PAHs (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/03067319.2022.2125307 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1080_03067319_2022_2125307</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3123928779</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-bdf64aedf5aaca6fc435fa8fad187a5e8c837b1754f04e67cd0d3eb3f6fcadf53</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp90cuKFDEUBuAgCrajjyAE3LiYanOpqqRcKYM6AwO60HU4nYtmTCftSZVSb2-KHjcuZpUQvv8k4SfkJWd7zjR7wyQbleTTXjAh9oKLQTL1iOw4E1PH5KQek91mug09Jc9qvWOMy0HLHVm_lLTa1aZoKWA5wtw2P1aHxQIeSq40Zurib4_VU_iO0S5pXhASrSWmSkug1ud5O7jJLsJbWqxdEH22_rKZBa2vlxSyo6cyNxmbxFh_1ufkSYBU_Yv79YJ8-_jh69V1d_v5083V-9vOyl7P3cGFsQfvwgBgYQy2l0MAHcBxrWDw2mqpDlwNfWC9H5V1zEl_kKFRaCl5QV6f556w_Fp8nc0xVutTguzLUo3kQ8-15KNo9NV_9K59ILfXNSXkJLRSU1PDWVkstaIP5oTxCLgazsxWiPlXiNkKMfeFtNy7cy7mUPAIfwomZ2ZYU8GAkG3crnlwxF8N5ZVo</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3123928779</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in diverse agricultural soils of central India: occurrence, sources, and potential risks</title><source>Taylor and Francis Science and Technology Collection</source><creator>Yadav, Dinesh Kumar ; Kumar, Asirvatham Ramesh ; Jayaraman, Somasundaram ; Lenka, Sangeeta ; Gurjar, Suyog ; Sarkar, Abhijit ; Saha, Jayanta Kumar ; Patra, Ashok Kumar</creator><creatorcontrib>Yadav, Dinesh Kumar ; Kumar, Asirvatham Ramesh ; Jayaraman, Somasundaram ; Lenka, Sangeeta ; Gurjar, Suyog ; Sarkar, Abhijit ; Saha, Jayanta Kumar ; Patra, Ashok Kumar</creatorcontrib><description>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a class of organic compounds found ubiquitously in the environment and pose serious threat to the environment and humans. PAHs have received considerable attention due to their carcinogenic properties. In this study, the 16 EPA priority PAHs were determined in agricultural surface soils (0-5 cm) from diverse agricultural land use systems in central India. ∑
16
PAHs of different agricultural soil samples ranged from ND-122.52 µg/kg. Total concentration of 7 carcinogenic PAHs ranged between ND and 101.64 µg/kg. The levels of PAHs in different agricultural soil samples varied widely. In general, we observed that ∑
16
PAHs concentrations in agricultural soils have followed the order: sewage irrigated soil ≥ fly ash treated agricultural soil samples > horticulture land use soil > conservation agriculture soil > organic farming soil. PAH levels in fly ash-treated soils were 2-5 times higher than that in sewage-irrigated soils. PAHs containing four to five rings were the most common. Soil organic carbon (SOC) was positively correlated with ∑
16
PAHs (p < 0.05). The principal sources of PAHs in these samples according to diagnostic ratios were biomass burning (grass, wood, crop residue) and coal combustion. In addition, it was found that agricultural soils treated with fly ash and sewage irrigated soils showed higher carcinogenic potential based on B[a]Peq TEQs. PAHs with higher carcinogenic potency in these contaminated soils indicate a higher level of health risk for humans.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-7319</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1029-0397</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1029-0397</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/03067319.2022.2125307</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Abingdon: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Agricultural conservation ; agricultural conservation practice ; Agricultural land ; agricultural soils ; analytical chemistry ; Aromatic compounds ; biomass ; Biomass burning ; carcinogenicity ; Carcinogens ; class ; coal ; Combustion ; Crop residues ; diagnostic ratio ; Fly ash ; grasses ; Hardwoods ; Health risks ; Horticulture ; India ; Land conservation ; Land use ; Organic carbon ; Organic compounds ; Organic farming ; Organic soils ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; risk ; Sewage ; Soil ; Soil conservation ; Soil contamination ; soil organic carbon ; Soil pollution ; Soil properties ; Soil surfaces ; Soil treatment ; toxicity equivalents ; wood</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental analytical chemistry, 2024-12, Vol.104 (17), p.5408-5422</ispartof><rights>2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2022</rights><rights>2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-bdf64aedf5aaca6fc435fa8fad187a5e8c837b1754f04e67cd0d3eb3f6fcadf53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-bdf64aedf5aaca6fc435fa8fad187a5e8c837b1754f04e67cd0d3eb3f6fcadf53</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8933-5506 ; 0000-0003-3486-4109 ; 0000-0002-6974-9955 ; 0000-0003-3284-2571 ; 0000-0001-6615-1002</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yadav, Dinesh Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Asirvatham Ramesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jayaraman, Somasundaram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lenka, Sangeeta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gurjar, Suyog</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarkar, Abhijit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saha, Jayanta Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patra, Ashok Kumar</creatorcontrib><title>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in diverse agricultural soils of central India: occurrence, sources, and potential risks</title><title>International journal of environmental analytical chemistry</title><description>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a class of organic compounds found ubiquitously in the environment and pose serious threat to the environment and humans. PAHs have received considerable attention due to their carcinogenic properties. In this study, the 16 EPA priority PAHs were determined in agricultural surface soils (0-5 cm) from diverse agricultural land use systems in central India. ∑
16
PAHs of different agricultural soil samples ranged from ND-122.52 µg/kg. Total concentration of 7 carcinogenic PAHs ranged between ND and 101.64 µg/kg. The levels of PAHs in different agricultural soil samples varied widely. In general, we observed that ∑
16
PAHs concentrations in agricultural soils have followed the order: sewage irrigated soil ≥ fly ash treated agricultural soil samples > horticulture land use soil > conservation agriculture soil > organic farming soil. PAH levels in fly ash-treated soils were 2-5 times higher than that in sewage-irrigated soils. PAHs containing four to five rings were the most common. Soil organic carbon (SOC) was positively correlated with ∑
16
PAHs (p < 0.05). The principal sources of PAHs in these samples according to diagnostic ratios were biomass burning (grass, wood, crop residue) and coal combustion. In addition, it was found that agricultural soils treated with fly ash and sewage irrigated soils showed higher carcinogenic potential based on B[a]Peq TEQs. PAHs with higher carcinogenic potency in these contaminated soils indicate a higher level of health risk for humans.</description><subject>Agricultural conservation</subject><subject>agricultural conservation practice</subject><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>agricultural soils</subject><subject>analytical chemistry</subject><subject>Aromatic compounds</subject><subject>biomass</subject><subject>Biomass burning</subject><subject>carcinogenicity</subject><subject>Carcinogens</subject><subject>class</subject><subject>coal</subject><subject>Combustion</subject><subject>Crop residues</subject><subject>diagnostic ratio</subject><subject>Fly ash</subject><subject>grasses</subject><subject>Hardwoods</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Horticulture</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>Land conservation</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>Organic carbon</subject><subject>Organic compounds</subject><subject>Organic farming</subject><subject>Organic soils</subject><subject>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>Sewage</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil conservation</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>soil organic carbon</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil properties</subject><subject>Soil surfaces</subject><subject>Soil treatment</subject><subject>toxicity equivalents</subject><subject>wood</subject><issn>0306-7319</issn><issn>1029-0397</issn><issn>1029-0397</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90cuKFDEUBuAgCrajjyAE3LiYanOpqqRcKYM6AwO60HU4nYtmTCftSZVSb2-KHjcuZpUQvv8k4SfkJWd7zjR7wyQbleTTXjAh9oKLQTL1iOw4E1PH5KQek91mug09Jc9qvWOMy0HLHVm_lLTa1aZoKWA5wtw2P1aHxQIeSq40Zurib4_VU_iO0S5pXhASrSWmSkug1ud5O7jJLsJbWqxdEH22_rKZBa2vlxSyo6cyNxmbxFh_1ufkSYBU_Yv79YJ8-_jh69V1d_v5083V-9vOyl7P3cGFsQfvwgBgYQy2l0MAHcBxrWDw2mqpDlwNfWC9H5V1zEl_kKFRaCl5QV6f556w_Fp8nc0xVutTguzLUo3kQ8-15KNo9NV_9K59ILfXNSXkJLRSU1PDWVkstaIP5oTxCLgazsxWiPlXiNkKMfeFtNy7cy7mUPAIfwomZ2ZYU8GAkG3crnlwxF8N5ZVo</recordid><startdate>20241220</startdate><enddate>20241220</enddate><creator>Yadav, Dinesh Kumar</creator><creator>Kumar, Asirvatham Ramesh</creator><creator>Jayaraman, Somasundaram</creator><creator>Lenka, Sangeeta</creator><creator>Gurjar, Suyog</creator><creator>Sarkar, Abhijit</creator><creator>Saha, Jayanta Kumar</creator><creator>Patra, Ashok Kumar</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis LLC</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8933-5506</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3486-4109</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6974-9955</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-2571</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6615-1002</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241220</creationdate><title>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in diverse agricultural soils of central India: occurrence, sources, and potential risks</title><author>Yadav, Dinesh Kumar ; Kumar, Asirvatham Ramesh ; Jayaraman, Somasundaram ; Lenka, Sangeeta ; Gurjar, Suyog ; Sarkar, Abhijit ; Saha, Jayanta Kumar ; Patra, Ashok Kumar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-bdf64aedf5aaca6fc435fa8fad187a5e8c837b1754f04e67cd0d3eb3f6fcadf53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Agricultural conservation</topic><topic>agricultural conservation practice</topic><topic>Agricultural land</topic><topic>agricultural soils</topic><topic>analytical chemistry</topic><topic>Aromatic compounds</topic><topic>biomass</topic><topic>Biomass burning</topic><topic>carcinogenicity</topic><topic>Carcinogens</topic><topic>class</topic><topic>coal</topic><topic>Combustion</topic><topic>Crop residues</topic><topic>diagnostic ratio</topic><topic>Fly ash</topic><topic>grasses</topic><topic>Hardwoods</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Horticulture</topic><topic>India</topic><topic>Land conservation</topic><topic>Land use</topic><topic>Organic carbon</topic><topic>Organic compounds</topic><topic>Organic farming</topic><topic>Organic soils</topic><topic>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>risk</topic><topic>Sewage</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil conservation</topic><topic>Soil contamination</topic><topic>soil organic carbon</topic><topic>Soil pollution</topic><topic>Soil properties</topic><topic>Soil surfaces</topic><topic>Soil treatment</topic><topic>toxicity equivalents</topic><topic>wood</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yadav, Dinesh Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Asirvatham Ramesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jayaraman, Somasundaram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lenka, Sangeeta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gurjar, Suyog</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarkar, Abhijit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saha, Jayanta Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patra, Ashok Kumar</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental analytical chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yadav, Dinesh Kumar</au><au>Kumar, Asirvatham Ramesh</au><au>Jayaraman, Somasundaram</au><au>Lenka, Sangeeta</au><au>Gurjar, Suyog</au><au>Sarkar, Abhijit</au><au>Saha, Jayanta Kumar</au><au>Patra, Ashok Kumar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in diverse agricultural soils of central India: occurrence, sources, and potential risks</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental analytical chemistry</jtitle><date>2024-12-20</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>104</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>5408</spage><epage>5422</epage><pages>5408-5422</pages><issn>0306-7319</issn><issn>1029-0397</issn><eissn>1029-0397</eissn><abstract>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a class of organic compounds found ubiquitously in the environment and pose serious threat to the environment and humans. PAHs have received considerable attention due to their carcinogenic properties. In this study, the 16 EPA priority PAHs were determined in agricultural surface soils (0-5 cm) from diverse agricultural land use systems in central India. ∑
16
PAHs of different agricultural soil samples ranged from ND-122.52 µg/kg. Total concentration of 7 carcinogenic PAHs ranged between ND and 101.64 µg/kg. The levels of PAHs in different agricultural soil samples varied widely. In general, we observed that ∑
16
PAHs concentrations in agricultural soils have followed the order: sewage irrigated soil ≥ fly ash treated agricultural soil samples > horticulture land use soil > conservation agriculture soil > organic farming soil. PAH levels in fly ash-treated soils were 2-5 times higher than that in sewage-irrigated soils. PAHs containing four to five rings were the most common. Soil organic carbon (SOC) was positively correlated with ∑
16
PAHs (p < 0.05). The principal sources of PAHs in these samples according to diagnostic ratios were biomass burning (grass, wood, crop residue) and coal combustion. In addition, it was found that agricultural soils treated with fly ash and sewage irrigated soils showed higher carcinogenic potential based on B[a]Peq TEQs. PAHs with higher carcinogenic potency in these contaminated soils indicate a higher level of health risk for humans.</abstract><cop>Abingdon</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><doi>10.1080/03067319.2022.2125307</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8933-5506</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3486-4109</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6974-9955</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-2571</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6615-1002</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0306-7319 |
| ispartof | International journal of environmental analytical chemistry, 2024-12, Vol.104 (17), p.5408-5422 |
| issn | 0306-7319 1029-0397 1029-0397 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_crossref_primary_10_1080_03067319_2022_2125307 |
| source | Taylor and Francis Science and Technology Collection |
| subjects | Agricultural conservation agricultural conservation practice Agricultural land agricultural soils analytical chemistry Aromatic compounds biomass Biomass burning carcinogenicity Carcinogens class coal Combustion Crop residues diagnostic ratio Fly ash grasses Hardwoods Health risks Horticulture India Land conservation Land use Organic carbon Organic compounds Organic farming Organic soils Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons risk Sewage Soil Soil conservation Soil contamination soil organic carbon Soil pollution Soil properties Soil surfaces Soil treatment toxicity equivalents wood |
| title | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in diverse agricultural soils of central India: occurrence, sources, and potential risks |
| url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-06T23%3A38%3A07IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Polycyclic%20aromatic%20hydrocarbons%20in%20diverse%20agricultural%20soils%20of%20central%20India:%20occurrence,%20sources,%20and%20potential%20risks&rft.jtitle=International%20journal%20of%20environmental%20analytical%20chemistry&rft.au=Yadav,%20Dinesh%20Kumar&rft.date=2024-12-20&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=5408&rft.epage=5422&rft.pages=5408-5422&rft.issn=0306-7319&rft.eissn=1029-0397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/03067319.2022.2125307&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E3123928779%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-bdf64aedf5aaca6fc435fa8fad187a5e8c837b1754f04e67cd0d3eb3f6fcadf53%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3123928779&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |