Is treatment in a day hospital step-down program superior to outpatient individual psychotherapy for patients with personality disorders? 36 months follow-up of a randomized clinical trial comparing different treatment modalities

Despite increasing interest in the development of effective treatments for patients with PDs, there is still no consensus about the optimal treatment setting for this group of patients. This study reports the 36months follow-up of the Ullevål Personality Project (UPP) (n=113), a randomized clinical...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Psychotherapy research 2012-07, Vol.22 (4), p.426-441
Main Authors: Gullestad, Frida Slagstad, Wilberg, Theresa, Klungsøyr, Ole, Johansen, Merete Selsbakk, Urnes, Øyvind, Karterud, Sigmund
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Ambulatory Care - methods
Behandlungsmodalitäten
Day Care, Medical - methods
ensaio clínico randomizado
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
modos de tratamento
personality disorders
Personality Disorders - therapy
Persönlichkeitsstörungen
perturbações de personalidade
Psychotherapy - methods
Psychotherapy, Group - methods
Randomisiert Klinische Studien
randomized clinical study
RCT
resultados do tratamento
Therapieergebnis
treatment modalities
Treatment Outcome
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Summary:Despite increasing interest in the development of effective treatments for patients with PDs, there is still no consensus about the optimal treatment setting for this group of patients. This study reports the 36months follow-up of the Ullevål Personality Project (UPP) (n=113), a randomized clinical trial comparing two treatment modalities for patients with PDs: an intensive long-term step-down treatment program, consisting of short-term day hospital treatment followed by combined group and individual psychotherapy organized in a hospital setting, with "ordinary" outpatient individual psychotherapy in private practice for patients with moderate to severe PDs. Patients in both treatment groups showed improvements in several clinical measures after 36 months. However, contrary to our expectations, patients in the outpatient treatment setting improved significantly more. Possible explanations for this surprising finding are discussed. The study cannot exclude the possibility that treatment aspects other than differences in modalities could explain some of the differential effectiveness (e.g. differences between therapists).
ISSN:1050-3307
1468-4381
DOI:10.1080/10503307.2012.662608