Identity, war, and peace: public attitudes in the Ukraine-controlled Donbas

• Published in: Eurasian geography and economics 2019-11, Vol.60 (6), p.684-708
• Main Authors: Haran, Olexiy, Yakovlyev, Maksym, Zolkina, Maria
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: conflict in the Donbas; Minsk agreements; Russia; Ukraine; Ukrainian national identity
• ISSN: 1538-7216; 1938-2863
• DOI: 10.1080/15387216.2019.1667845

Contrary to Russia's expectations, military intervention into Ukraine only strengthened the Ukrainian civic nation. As a number of polls demonstrate, since 2014 there is a growing trend that the vast majority of Ukrainians, also in the government-controlled areas of the Donbas, identify themselves, first and foremost, as Ukrainian citizens. Regional and local identity is not their primary choice anymore and there are clear indicators of a strong civic identity that favors a unitary Ukraine. The lack of progress for a solution of the conflict in the Donbas impacts upon Ukrainian public opinion which, in turn, puts pressure on the Ukrainian authorities: there is a wide acceptance of a diplomatic solution to the conflict and readiness for some compromises but the reintegration of the occupied territories should take place according to pre-war conditions, without any federalization of Ukraine. Also, without establishing a stable security regime in the Donbas there is little support for an implementation of the political part of the Minsk-2 agreement. However, closer to the frontline, the more Ukrainians are ready for compromises. The promise of peace by new President Volodymyr Zelenskyy puts a question on what compromises his team may accept and justify in the eyes of Ukrainians.