Executive functioning during prolonged exercise: a fatigue-based neurocognitive perspective

Despite emotional, technical and endurance implications for athletes' performance, a consensus has yet to be reached to explain the impairment of executive functioning during exercise. In particular, recent research challenges the original assumption of a linear dose-response effect of exercise...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International review of sport and exercise psychology 2020-01, Vol.13 (1), p.21-39
Main Authors: Schmit, Cyril, Brisswalter, Jeanick
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
cognitive performance
Executive function
Exercise
Exercise intensity
Exhaustion
lucidity
self-control
self-regulation
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Summary:Despite emotional, technical and endurance implications for athletes' performance, a consensus has yet to be reached to explain the impairment of executive functioning during exercise. In particular, recent research challenges the original assumption of a linear dose-response effect of exercise intensity on cerebral physiology and executive functioning. We propose a fatigue-based neurocognitive perspective of executive functioning during prolonged exercise, suggesting that top-down (cognitive and physical efforts) and bottom-up processes (body sensations) act in parallel of arousing mechanisms to determine cognitive outcomes. In this perspective, executive functioning during prolonged exercise would be dynamical rather than steady (i.e. positively then negatively impacted by exercise) and would be to analyse in regards of exercise termination rather than of exercise intensity.
ISSN:1750-984X
1750-9858
DOI:10.1080/1750984X.2018.1483527