Contact symmetries of constrained quadratic Lagrangians

The conditions for the existence of (polynomial in the velocities) contact symmetries of constrained systems that are described by quadratic Lagrangians is presented. These Lagrangians mainly appear in mini-superspace reductions of gravitational plus matter actions. In the literature, one usually ad...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of physics. Conference series 2016-01, Vol.670 (1), p.12021
Main Authors: Dimakis, N, Terzis, Petros A, Christodoulakis, T
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Integrals
Mathematical analysis
Physics
Polynomials
Relativistic particles
Tensors
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Summary:The conditions for the existence of (polynomial in the velocities) contact symmetries of constrained systems that are described by quadratic Lagrangians is presented. These Lagrangians mainly appear in mini-superspace reductions of gravitational plus matter actions. In the literature, one usually adopts a gauge condition (mostly for the lapse N) prior to searching for symmetries. This, however, is an unnecessary restriction which may lead to a loss of symmetries and consequently to the respective integrals of motion. A generalization of the usual procedure rests in the identification of the lapse function N as an equivalent degree of freedom and the according extension of the infinitesimal generator. As a result, conformal Killing tensors (with appropriate conformal factors) can define integrals of motion (instead of just Killing tensors used in the regular gauge fixed case). Additionally, rheonomic integrals of motion - whose existence is unique in this type of singular systems - of various orders in the momenta can be constructed. An example of a relativistic particle in a pp-wave space-time and under the influence of a quadratic potential is illustrated.
ISSN:1742-6588
1742-6596
DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/670/1/012021