Stressed economies respond more strongly to climate extremes

Economies experience stress for various reasons such as the global Covid-19 pandemic beginning in 2020. The associated lock-downs caused local economic losses and the disruption of international supply chains. In addition, such stress alters the effects of short-term shocks as caused by climate extr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Environmental research letters 2023-09, Vol.18 (9), p.94034
Main Authors: Middelanis, Robin, Willner, Sven Norman, Kuhla, Kilian, Quante, Lennart, Otto, Christian, Levermann, Anders
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Climate change
climate impacts
Climate models
Consumption
COVID-19
Cyclones
Economic impact
economic stress
Heat stress
Heat tolerance
Pandemics
Supply chains
Tropical cyclones
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Summary:Economies experience stress for various reasons such as the global Covid-19 pandemic beginning in 2020. The associated lock-downs caused local economic losses and the disruption of international supply chains. In addition, such stress alters the effects of short-term shocks as caused by climate extremes, especially their propagation through the economic network and the resulting repercussions. Here we show that adverse indirect impacts of tropical cyclones, river floods, and heat stress on global consumption are strongly enhanced when the economy is under stress. This compound effect results from aggravated scarcity causing higher consumer prices. Modeling climate impacts during Covid-19, we find that in a stressed economy with the current network structure, consumption losses due to climate extremes double in the USA and triple in China. The simulated effects intensify when climate shocks grow stronger. Our results emphasize the amplifying role of the interaction between climate change and its socioeconomic backdrop.
ISSN:1748-9326
1748-9326
DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/acec5e