1502The elderly in Cameroon: between daily misery and hope

• Published in: International journal of epidemiology 2021-09, Vol.50 (Supplement_1)
• Main Authors: Nkwescheu, Armand Seraphin, ZOA, Alain Thierry OVONO, Tanue, Elvis Asangbeng, Kobela, Marie, Biyaga, Paul Theodore Tjek, Bachire, Hassan Ben, Emah, Irene CharlotteYakana Ndjouma, Ngalame, Alphonse
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 0300-5771; 1464-3685
• DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyab168.491

Background The world population is growing older. The WHO has declared the ongoing decade (2020- 2030) as one of healthy ageing. Cameroon counts about 25 million people, among whom 3.5% are aged 60 years and above (elderly). However, the increasing number of aged population faces many difficulties that undermine their health and wellbeing. The survey aimed at exploring the baseline situation of the older people in Cameroon by giving a voice to the elderly, their care-givers and stakeholders. Methods We conducted in December 2019, a mixed method study on the care to the older people in Cameroon. Focus group discussions among the elderly within 5 regions; coupled with in-depth interviews of key informants among stakeholders. Results It emerges that the elderly Cameroonian, whether in rural or urban areas, lives in conditions close to poverty, but continues despite many odds to hope for a better tomorrow in terms of care. Respondents highlighted a need for financial autonomy among many other needs. Their caregivers report lack of means of action singled out for a better implementation of the care strategies. Efforts are currently being done by the authorities, partners to development and civil society to curtail the challenges. Conclusions The elderly in Cameroon are not yet at the centre of public health policies. Nevertheless more should be implemented as older people are unsatisfied with their present living conditions. Key messages The elderly have numerous unmet health, financial and social needs with those residing in rural communities posing with even higher demands.