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The Future of US Farm Policy

Summary The farm bill is the primary legislative vehicle for federal food and agricultural policies in the United States that is renewed roughly once every five years. Most current farm bill subsidy and other domestic support programmes for agriculture have their origins in legislation introduced in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:EuroChoices 2019-04, Vol.18 (1), p.42-48
Main Authors: Smith, Vincent H., Glauber, Joseph W.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Summary The farm bill is the primary legislative vehicle for federal food and agricultural policies in the United States that is renewed roughly once every five years. Most current farm bill subsidy and other domestic support programmes for agriculture have their origins in legislation introduced in the 1930s to alleviate poverty among farm households during the Great Depression. Although US farm households have enjoyed higher incomes and wealth than the average US family for many years, legislation to support agricultural commodity prices and to increase farm incomes has persisted. A new farm bill offers the US Congress an opportunity to reform agricultural subsidy policies. But if recent history is a guide, what will emerge is likely to resemble much of what was in the 2014 bill. As was the case with that bill, maintaining the status quo will represent a missed opportunity to cut farm subsidies and make agricultural programmes more market oriented, and be unlikely to improve trade relations for the United States in the context of its commitments under current World Trade Organization agreements. In many ways, agricultural policy in the United States seems to be firmly marching back to the past rather than looking to the future. La loi agricole, renouvelée environ tous les cinq ans, est le principal instrument législatif des politiques alimentaires et agricoles fédérales aux États‐Unis. La plupart des subventions de la loi agricole actuelle et des autres programmes de soutien interne à l'agriculture trouvent leur origine dans la législation introduite dans les années 1930 pour réduire la pauvreté des ménages agricoles pendant la Grande Dépression. Bien que depuis de nombreuses années les ménages agricoles américains aient des revenus et une richesse supérieurs à ceux de la famille américaine moyenne, la législation visant à soutenir les prix des produits agricoles et à augmenter les revenus agricoles persiste. Un nouveau projet de loi sur l'agriculture offre au Congrès américain une occasion de réformer les politiques de subventions à l'agriculture. Mais si l'histoire récente est un guide, ce qui va émerger ressemblera probablement en grande partie à ce que contenait le projet de loi de 2014. Comme c’était le cas, le maintien du statu quo représentera une occasion manquée de réduire les subventions agricoles et de rendre les programmes agricoles plus axés sur le marché et il est peu probable que les relations commerciales des États‐Unis s'améliorent dans
ISSN:1478-0917
1746-692X
DOI:10.1111/1746-692X.12223