Hypersensitivity to permanent tattoos: Literature summary and comprehensive review of patch tested tattoo patients 1997–2022

We outline constituents of tattoo and permanent make‐up ink with regard to inflammatory tattoo reactions and population‐based confounders. The comprehensive review of patch‐tested tattoo patients between 1997 and 2022 shows that tattoo allergy cannot be reliably diagnosed via patch testing with toda...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Contact dermatitis 2023-05, Vol.88 (5), p.331-350
Main Authors: Schubert, Steffen, Kluger, Nicolas, Schreiver, Ines
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Allergens
allergic contact dermatitis
Biocides
Coloring Agents - adverse effects
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - diagnosis
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - etiology
Eczema
Epitopes
Humans
Hypersensitivity
Inflammation
Inflammation - etiology
Ink
Metals
patch test
Phenylenediamine
pigment
pigment allergy
Pigments
Skin tests
tattoo
tattoo allergy
tattoo ink
tattooing
Tattooing - adverse effects
Tattoos
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