Computability in infinite Galois theory and algorithmically random algebraic fields

We introduce a notion of algorithmic randomness for algebraic fields. We prove the existence of a continuum of algebraic extensions of Q${\mathbb {Q}}$ that are random according to our definition. We show that there are noncomputable algebraic fields which are not random. We also partially character...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the London Mathematical Society 2024-11, Vol.110 (5), p.n/a
Main Authors: Calvert, Wesley, Harizanov, Valentina, Shlapentokh, Alexandra
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:We introduce a notion of algorithmic randomness for algebraic fields. We prove the existence of a continuum of algebraic extensions of Q${\mathbb {Q}}$ that are random according to our definition. We show that there are noncomputable algebraic fields which are not random. We also partially characterize the index set, relative to an oracle, of the set of random algebraic fields computable relative to that oracle. In order to carry out this investigation of randomness for fields, we develop computability in the context of the infinite Galois theory (where the relevant Galois groups are uncountable), including definitions of computable and computably enumerable Galois groups and computability of Haar measure on the Galois groups.
ISSN:0024-6107
1469-7750
DOI:10.1112/jlms.70017