Experimental investigation of machine-learning-based soft-failure management using the optical spectrum

• Published in: Journal of optical communications and networking 2024-02, Vol.16 (2), p.94-103
• Main Authors: Kruse, Lars E., Kuhl, Sebastian, Dochhan, Annika, Pachnicke, Stephan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Algorithms; Artificial neural networks; Complexity; Failure; Generative adversarial networks; Machine learning; Machine learning algorithms; Neural networks; Optical communication; Optical fiber networks; Spectrum analysers; Training
• ISSN: 1943-0620; 1943-0639
• DOI: 10.1364/JOCN.500930

The demand for high-speed data is exponentially growing. To conquer this, optical networks have undergone significant changes, getting more complex and versatile. The increasing complexity necessitates that the fault management be more adaptive to enhance network assurance. In this paper, we experimentally compare the performance of soft-failure management of different machine learning algorithms. We further introduce a machine-learning-based soft-failure management framework. It utilizes a variational autoencoder-based generative adversarial network (VAE-GAN) running on optical spectral data obtained by optical spectrum analyzers. The framework is able to reliably run on a fraction of available training data as well as identify unknown failure types. The investigations show that the VAE-GAN outperforms the other machine learning algorithms when up to 10% of the total training data are available in identification tasks. Furthermore, the advanced training mechanism for the GAN shows a high F1-score for unknown spectrum identification. The failure localization comparison shows the advantage of a low complexity neural network in combination with a VAE over established machine learning algorithms.