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Alternative products on Asian soybean rust control and their influence on defoliation, productivity and yield components

ABSTRACT To study the efficiency of Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) control and to test the effects of using alternative products and fungicides, two field experiments were conducted during the harvest seasons 2013/2014 and 2014/2015. Treatments for the experiments were: 1- control (water...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Summa phytopathologica 2020-06, Vol.46 (2), p.98-104
Main Authors: Gabardo, Gislaine, Pria, Maristella Dalla, Silva, Henrique Luis da, Harms, Mônica Gabrielle
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:ABSTRACT To study the efficiency of Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) control and to test the effects of using alternative products and fungicides, two field experiments were conducted during the harvest seasons 2013/2014 and 2014/2015. Treatments for the experiments were: 1- control (water); 2- acibenzolar-S-methyl; 3- calcium; 4- micronutrients: copper, manganese and zinc; 5- micronutrients: manganese, zinc and molybdenum; 6- NK fertilizer; 7- Ascophyllum nodosum, and 8- azoxystrobin + cyproconazole. The evaluated variables were: Asian soybean rust severity, defoliation, productivity and yield components. Based on severity data, the area under the disease progress curve was calculated. In the two experiments, the alternative products had no effect on Asian soybean rust or defoliation. Only the treatment with fungicide controlled the disease and decreased defoliation. The yield component affected by the treatments was the number of pods per plant, in both harvest seasons. Treatment with the fungicide protected soybean from yield loss in both experiments. Defoliation was strongly correlated with the weight of one thousand seeds and the number of pods per plant, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the leaf area to ensure the maintenance of the yield components in soybean crop. RESUMO Para estudar a eficiência do controle da ferrugem asiática da soja (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) e testar os efeitos do uso de produtos alternativos e fungicidas, foram realizados dois experimentos de campo durante as safras 2013/2014 e 2014/2015. Os tratamentos para os experimentos foram: 1- controle (água); 2- acibenzolar-S-metil; 3- cálcio; 4- micronutrientes: cobre, manganês e zinco; 5- micronutrientes: manganês, zinco e molibdênio; 6- fertilizante NK; 7- Ascophyllum nodosun; e 8-azoxistrobina + ciproconazol. As variáveis avaliadas foram: severidade da ferrugem asiática, desfolhamento, produtividade e componentes de rendimento. Com base nos dados de severidade, foi calculada a área abaixo da curva de progresso da doença. Nos dois experimentos, os produtos alternativos não tiveram efeito sobre a ferrugem ou desfolha. Somente o tratamento com fungicida controlou a doença e diminuiu a desfolha. O componente de rendimento afetado pelos tratamentos foi o número de vagens por planta, nas duas estações. O tratamento com fungicida protegeu a soja da perda de rendimento nos dois experimentos. A desfolha foi fortemente correlacionada com o peso de mil sementes e o número de
ISSN:0100-5405
1980-5454
DOI:10.1590/0100-5405/231561