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Growth, water consumption and mineral composition of watercress under hydroponic system with brackish water
ABSTRACT The underground water reserves in the semi-arid region present high salinity levels. However, the scarcity of the resource compels the use of this water for several human activities, including agriculture. The aim of this work was to evaluate the use of brackish water for watercress cultiva...
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Published in: | Horticultura brasileira 2018-03, Vol.36 (1), p.13-19 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Magazinearticle |
Language: | English |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | ABSTRACT The underground water reserves in the semi-arid region present high salinity levels. However, the scarcity of the resource compels the use of this water for several human activities, including agriculture. The aim of this work was to evaluate the use of brackish water for watercress cultivation (Nasturtium officinale) in a hydroponic NFT system (laminar flow of nutrients) and effects on water consumption, growth, yield and nutrient extraction by the plant. We studied six levels of salinity (0.2; 1.2; 2.2; 3.2; 4.2 and 5.2 dS m-1), in a completely randomized experimental design, with four replicates. Salinity was obtained by the addition of NaCl into the local water supply, being these waters used to prepare the nutrient solution and to replace the evapotranspirated water volume. We noticed a reduction in leaf area, fresh and dry mass of shoot, K content in plant and water consumption of the crop and, increased contents of P, Na, Cl in the plants, with increasing salinity of the solution. The use of brackish water for watercress cultivation in hydroponics is possible as an alternative for producers who have availability of brackish water and restricted possibility of fresh water. A reduction in dry mass of plants was observed with increasing electrical conductivity.
RESUMO As reservas hídricas subterrâneas na Região Semiárida apresentam-se em grande parte com elevadas salinidades. Entretanto, a escassez do recurso obriga a utilização dessas águas para diversas atividades, inclusive para agricultura. Objetivou-se, com este trabalho, avaliar o uso de águas salobras no cultivo de agrião (Nasturtium officinale) em sistema hidropônico NFT (fluxo laminar de nutrientes) e os efeitos sobre o consumo hídrico, crescimento, rendimento e extração de nutrientes pela planta. Foram estudados seis níveis de salinidade da água (0,2; 1,2; 2,2; 3,2; 4,2 e 5,2 dS m-1), no delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. A salinidade foi obtida pela adição de NaCl na água de abastecimento local, a qual foi utilizada no preparo da solução nutritiva e na reposição do volume evapotranspirado. Houve redução da área foliar, das massas fresca e seca da parte aérea, do teor de K e do consumo hídrico da cultura e aumento dos teores de P, Na e Cl na planta, com o aumento da salinidade da solução. É possível utilizar água salobra para a produção de agrião, em cultivo hidropônico, como alternativa para produtores que tenham disponibilidade de água salobr |
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ISSN: | 0102-0536 1806-9991 |
DOI: | 10.1590/s0102-053620180103 |