Robust Estimation of CO2 Shadow Prices for Korean Energy Firms: Integrating Bootstrapping into the Conventional LP Framework

Estimating the shadow price of undesirable outputs is an important topic in production and environmental economics, as it provides information on the economic cost of environmental regulation. Directional distance function (DDF) approaches have been widely employed for this purpose; however, convent...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sustainability 2026-02, Vol.18 (4), p.1810
Main Authors: Lim, Sesil, Oh, Dong-hyun
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Carbon
Clean technology
Costs
Data envelopment analysis
Economic growth
Efficiency
Emissions trading
Energy
Environmental performance
Environmental tax
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
Hypothesis testing
Linear programming
Pollutants
Pollution
Productivity
Shadow prices
Citations: Items that this one cites
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