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Covalent IR820-PEG-diamine nanoconjugates for theranostic applications in cancer

Near-infrared dyes can be used as theranostic agents in cancer management, based on their optical imaging and localized hyperthermia capabilities. However, their clinical translatability is limited by issues such as photobleaching, short circulation times, and nonspecific biodistribution. Nanoconjug...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of nanomedicine 2014-01, Vol.9 (Issue 1), p.4631-4648
Main Authors: Fernandez-Fernandez, Alicia, Manchanda, Romila, Carvajal, Denny A, Lei, Tingjun, Srinivasan, Supriya, McGoron, Anthony J
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Near-infrared dyes can be used as theranostic agents in cancer management, based on their optical imaging and localized hyperthermia capabilities. However, their clinical translatability is limited by issues such as photobleaching, short circulation times, and nonspecific biodistribution. Nanoconjugate formulations of cyanine dyes, such as IR820, may be able to overcome some of these limitations. We covalently conjugated IR820 with 6 kDa polyethylene glycol (PEG)-diamine to create a nanoconjugate (IRPDcov) with potential for in vivo applications. The conjugation process resulted in nearly spherical, uniformly distributed nanoparticles of approximately 150 nm diameter and zeta potential -0.4±0.3 mV. The IRPDcov formulation retained the ability to fluoresce and to cause hyperthermia-mediated cell-growth inhibition, with enhanced internalization and significantly enhanced cytotoxic hyperthermia effects in cancer cells compared with free dye. Additionally, IRPDcov demonstrated a significantly longer (P
ISSN:1178-2013
1176-9114
1178-2013
DOI:10.2147/IJN.S69550