Association between Age, Sex and Cervical Spine Sagittal Plane Motion: A Descriptive and Correlational Study in Healthy Volunteers

Active motion examination of patients with cervical spine-related pathologies is necessary to establish baseline function, set physical therapy goals, and choose interventions. This study investigated the sagittal plane active range of motion (ROM) of the global (GCS) and upper cervical spine (UCS)...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Life (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2023-02, Vol.13 (2), p.461
Main Authors: Zárate-Tejero, Carlos Antonio, Rodríguez-Rubio, Pere Ramón, Brandt, Lindsay, Krauss, John, Hernández-Secorún, Mar, Lucha-López, Orosia, Hidalgo-García, César
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Age
Anxiety
Asymptomatic
Care and treatment
cervical flexion and extension
cervical spine
Correlational studies
Diagnosis
Informed consent
Men
Mobility
Neck pain
Pathology
Patients
Physical therapy
Range of motion
Regression analysis
Regression models
Sex
Sex differences
Spinal diseases
Spine
Spine (cervical)
Systematic review
upper cervical flexion and extension
Vertebrae
Women
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Summary:Active motion examination of patients with cervical spine-related pathologies is necessary to establish baseline function, set physical therapy goals, and choose interventions. This study investigated the sagittal plane active range of motion (ROM) of the global (GCS) and upper cervical spine (UCS) in relation to age and sex in healthy volunteers. One hundred twenty-two volunteers aged 18 to 75 years participated. Volunteers were excluded if they displayed any characteristic that could affect cervical spine ROM. GCS and UCS flexion and extension were each measured three times using a CROM device. Linear regression models (LRMs) were developed to explore the relationships between age and sex and GCS and UCS ROM. The LRM for age showed a decrease in GCS flexion (-2.01°), GCS extension (-3.33°), and UCS extension (-1.87°) for every decade of increasing age. The LRM for sex showed that men displayed less ROM than women in GCS extension (-6.52°) and UCS extension (-2.43°). These results suggest an age-related loss of sagittal plane GCS ROM and UCS extension ROM, and sex-related differences in GCS and UCS extension with women having greater motion than men.
ISSN:2075-1729
2075-1729
DOI:10.3390/life13020461