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Soil carbon management in large-scale Earth system modelling: implications for crop yields and nitrogen leaching

Croplands are vital ecosystems for human well-being and provide important ecosystem services such as crop yields, retention of nitrogen and carbon storage. On large (regional to global)-scale levels, assessment of how these different services will vary in space and time, especially in response to cr...

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Published in:Earth system dynamics 2015-11, Vol.6 (2), p.745-768
Main Authors: Olin, S, Lindeskog, M, Pugh, T. A. M, Schurgers, G, Wårlind, D, Mishurov, M, Zaehle, S, Stocker, B. D, Smith, B, Arneth, A
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creator Olin, S
Lindeskog, M
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Arneth, A
description Croplands are vital ecosystems for human well-being and provide important ecosystem services such as crop yields, retention of nitrogen and carbon storage. On large (regional to global)-scale levels, assessment of how these different services will vary in space and time, especially in response to cropland management, are scarce. We explore cropland management alternatives and the effect these can have on future C and N pools and fluxes using the land-use-enabled dynamic vegetation model LPJ-GUESS (Lund–Potsdam–Jena General Ecosystem Simulator). Simulated crop production, cropland carbon storage, carbon sequestration and nitrogen leaching from croplands are evaluated and discussed. Compared to the version of LPJ-GUESS that does not include land-use dynamics, estimates of soil carbon stocks and nitrogen leaching from terrestrial to aquatic ecosystems were improved. Our model experiments allow us to investigate trade-offs between these ecosystem services that can be provided from agricultural fields. These trade-offs are evaluated for current land use and climate and further explored for future conditions within the two future climate change scenarios, RCP (Representative Concentration Pathway) 2.6 and 8.5. Our results show that the potential for carbon sequestration due to typical cropland management practices such as no-till management and cover crops proposed in previous studies is not realised, globally or over larger climatic regions. Our results highlight important considerations to be made when modelling C–N interactions in agricultural ecosystems under future environmental change and the effects these have on terrestrial biogeochemical cycles.
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subjects Agricultural ecology
Agricultural ecosystems
Agricultural land
Agricultural practices
Agricultural production
Agroecosystems
Aquatic ecosystems
Biogeochemical cycle
Biogeochemical cycles
Biogeochemistry
Carbon
Carbon capture and storage
Carbon sequestration
Climate
Climate and land use
Climate change
Climate change scenarios
Comparative analysis
Computer simulation
Cover crops
Crop management
Crop production
Crop yield
Crops
Dynamics
Earth
Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
Ecosystem services
Ecosystems
Emissions
Environment models
Environmental changes
Environmental Sciences
Evaluation
Fluxes
Future climates
Geochemistry
Geokemi
Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap
Interactions
Land use
Leaching
Management
Miljövetenskap
Modelling
Natural Sciences
Naturvetenskap
Nitrogen
No-tillage
Productivity
Regional analysis
Simulators
Soil
Soil carbon
Soil dynamics
Soil fertility
Soils
Stocks
Tradeoffs
title Soil carbon management in large-scale Earth system modelling: implications for crop yields and nitrogen leaching
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