Geology in legislation making: Past experience, and future opportunities in Europe

• Published in: European geologist 2023-12, Vol.56, p.6-11
• Main Authors: Tamas Hamor, Pavlos Tyrologou, Maria Hamor-Vido
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: eu legislation; good governance; role of geologists; underground space
• ISSN: 1028-267X; 2294-8813
• DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10304868

In the last century geoscientists played a limited role in shaping mainstream legislation. Their assistance was limited to drafting the technical aspects within regulations governing the extractive sector or waste disposal. Their primary responsibility was the implementation. A significant shift occurred at the turn of the century. Driven by rapid developments in the EU acquis on environment and energy, emerging political priorities, and professional associations became successful in horizon scanning and proactively proposing scientific and technical aid to EU bodies. Foresight studies now warn for potential conflicts, both physical and legal, arising from diverse sectoral legislation governing underground space and extractable geological resources. The current first-come-first-serve practice is not in compliance with the principles of good governance and prudent management of natural resources. A pragmatic solution involves the harmonised application of the Strategic Impact Assessment Directive and the transition of 2D land use planning into a 3D (4D) spatial development. This requires the guidance of national authorities by the EC to ensure good governance and a collaborative awareness-raising campaign by industry and professional associations, including EFG.