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Gut mycobiome alterations and implications for liver diseases
Chronic liver disease and its complications are a significant global health burden. Changes in fungal communities (mycobiome), an integral component of the gut microbiome, are associated with and contribute to the development of liver disease. Fungal dysbiosis can induce intestinal barrier dysfuncti...
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Published in: | PLoS pathogens 2024-08, Vol.20 (8), p.e1012377 |
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description | Chronic liver disease and its complications are a significant global health burden. Changes in fungal communities (mycobiome), an integral component of the gut microbiome, are associated with and contribute to the development of liver disease. Fungal dysbiosis can induce intestinal barrier dysfunction and allow fungal products to translocate to the liver causing progression of disease. This review explores recent progress in understanding the compositional and functional diversity of gut mycobiome signatures across different liver diseases. It delves into causative connections between gut fungi and liver diseases. We emphasize the significance of fungal translocation, with a particular focus on fungal-derived metabolites and immune cells induced by fungi, as key contributors to liver disease. Furthermore, we review the potential impact of the intrahepatic mycobiome on the progression of liver diseases. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.ppat.1012377 |
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Changes in fungal communities (mycobiome), an integral component of the gut microbiome, are associated with and contribute to the development of liver disease. Fungal dysbiosis can induce intestinal barrier dysfunction and allow fungal products to translocate to the liver causing progression of disease. This review explores recent progress in understanding the compositional and functional diversity of gut mycobiome signatures across different liver diseases. It delves into causative connections between gut fungi and liver diseases. We emphasize the significance of fungal translocation, with a particular focus on fungal-derived metabolites and immune cells induced by fungi, as key contributors to liver disease. 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subjects | Analysis Animals Antifungal agents Biology and Life Sciences Care and treatment Composition Diagnosis Dosage and administration Dysbiosis - microbiology Fungi - pathogenicity Gastrointestinal Microbiome - physiology Humans Liver diseases Liver Diseases - microbiology Medicine and Health Sciences Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) Mycobiome Review Risk factors RNA sequencing |
title | Gut mycobiome alterations and implications for liver diseases |
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