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Impact of delay in the diagnosis and treatment of head and neck cancer

Head and neck tumors can be easily recognized through clinical evaluation. However, they are often diagnosed at advanced stages. To evaluate the delay from the patient's initial symptoms to the definitive treatment. Retrospective study of patients enrolled in 2011 and 2012. A questionnaire was...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology 2016-03, Vol.82 (2), p.140-143
Main Authors: Felippu, André Wady Debes, Freire, Eduardo Cesar, de Arruda Silva, Ricardo, Guimarães, André Vicente, Dedivitis, Rogério Aparecido
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Head and neck tumors can be easily recognized through clinical evaluation. However, they are often diagnosed at advanced stages. To evaluate the delay from the patient's initial symptoms to the definitive treatment. Retrospective study of patients enrolled in 2011 and 2012. A questionnaire was filled in about socioeconomic aspects, patient history, tumor data, professionals who evaluated the patients, and the respective time delays. The following time delay medians were observed: ten months between symptom onset and the first consultation; four weeks between the latter and the first consultation with a specialist; four weeks between the specialist consultation and diagnosis attainment; and 12 weeks between diagnosis and the start of treatment. Most head and neck tumors are diagnosed at advanced stages, due to patient and health care factors. Apesar de poderem ser facilmente reconhecidos ao exame clínico, os tumores de cabeça e pescoço são, muitas vezes, diagnosticados em estadiamento avançado. Avaliar a demora entre o surgimento dos sintomas iniciais do paciente e seu encaminhamento para o tratamento definitivo. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo de pacientes arrolados em 2011 e 2012. Foi preenchido questionário sobre fatores sócio-econômicos, antecedentes, dados do tumor, profissionais que avaliaram os pacientes e respectivos períodos de demora. Foram observadas as seguintes medianas de tempo de demora: 10 meses entre o início dos sintomas e o primeiro atendimento; 4 semanas entre este e a primeira consulta com o especialista; 4 semanas entre esta e o estabelecimento do diagnóstico; e 12 semanas entre este e o início do tratamento. A maior parte dos cânceres de cabeça e pescoço é diagnosticada em estádios avançados, por fatores relacionados aos pacientes e à atenção à saúde.
ISSN:1808-8694
1808-8686
1808-8686
DOI:10.1016/j.bjorl.2015.10.009