Exploring the Efficacy of Using Geotrichum fermentans , Rhodotorula rubra , Kluyveromyce marxiamus , Clay Minerals, and Walnut Nutshells for Mycotoxin Remediation

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of nine different biological compounds to reduce mycotoxins concentrations. The hypothesis of this study was that a static in vitro gastrointestinal tract model, as an initial screening tool, can be used to simulate the efficacy of , , yeast ce...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Toxins 2024-06, Vol.16 (6), p.281
Main Authors: Vaičiulienė, Gintarė, Jovaišienė, Jurgita, Falkauskas, Rimvydas, Paškevičius, Algimantas, Sutkevičienė, Neringa, Rekešiūtė, Audronė, Sorkytė, Šarūnė, Baliukonienė, Violeta
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
AFB1
Aluminum Silicates - chemistry
Bioavailability
Bioremediation
Cell walls
Clay
Clay - chemistry
Clay minerals
Control
Dairy cattle
DON
Effectiveness
Efficiency
Feeds
Fluorescence
Food contamination & poisoning
Gastrointestinal system
Gastrointestinal tract
Geotrichum
Geotrichum - drug effects
Geotrichum - metabolism
High performance liquid chromatography
in vitro
Juglans - chemistry
Liquid chromatography
Metabolites
Methods
Minerals
Mold
Mycotoxins
Mycotoxins - analysis
Mycotoxins - chemistry
Nuts - chemistry
Nutshells
Organic compounds
Polysaccharides
Rhodotorula - metabolism
Rhodotorula rubra
Saccharides
T-2 toxin
Testing
Toxins
Ultraviolet detectors
Yeast
Yeasts
ZEA
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Summary:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of nine different biological compounds to reduce mycotoxins concentrations. The hypothesis of this study was that a static in vitro gastrointestinal tract model, as an initial screening tool, can be used to simulate the efficacy of , , yeast cell walls and their polysaccharides, red and white clay minerals, and walnuts nutshells claiming to detoxify AFB1, ZEA, DON, and T-2 toxin mycotoxins. Mycotoxin concentrations were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescent (FLD) and ultraviolet detectors (UV). The greatest effects on reducing mycotoxin concentrations were determined as follows: for AFB1, inserted cell wall polysaccharides and walnut nutshells; for ZEA, inserted and cell walls and red clay minerals; for DON, cell wall polysaccharides and red clay minerals; and for T-2 toxin, cell walls, and cell wall polysaccharides and walnut nutshells. The present study indicated that selected mycotoxin-detoxifying biological compounds can be used to decrease mycotoxin concentrations.
ISSN:2072-6651
2072-6651
DOI:10.3390/toxins16060281