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Agronomic performance and yield stability of yellow flax genotypes in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil
Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the performance and yield stability of yellow flax genotypes, as well as to identify the best ones for breeding. Nineteen lines and a local variety were cultivated in the 2018, 2019, and 2020 crop seasons in two environments (municipalities) in the...
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Published in: | Pesquisa agropecuaria brasileira 2023-01, Vol.58 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the performance and yield stability of yellow flax genotypes, as well as to identify the best ones for breeding. Nineteen lines and a local variety were cultivated in the 2018, 2019, and 2020 crop seasons in two environments (municipalities) in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Number of capsules per plant, plant yield, grain yield, and final stand were determined. Data were analyzed across genotypes within each environment and across environments within genotypes. Genotype × environment interactions were evaluated by a joint analysis, in which stability and adaptability parameters were estimated. Correlations between final plant stand and yield components were also estimated. There is a high variability in the productive performance among genotypes. The genotype × environment interactions influenced plant traits. The effect of factors related to soil, climate, and population density on number of capsules and grain weight must be considered. The flax genotypes present high grain yield means in all environments. The analysis of stability and adaptability reveals that genotypes LINPG87 and LINPG88 stand out in productive performance and stability.
Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho e a estabilidade produtiva de genótipos de linhaça amarela, bem como identificar os melhores para seleção. Dezenove linhagens e uma variedade local foram cultivadas nas safras de 2018, 2019 e 2020, em dois ambientes (munícipios) no estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Foram determinados número de cápsulas por planta, rendimento de plantas, rendimento de grãos e estande final. Os dados foram analisados entre genótipos dentro de cada ambiente e entre ambientes dentro dos genótipos. As interações genótipo × ambiente foram avaliadas por análise conjunta, em que foram estimados os parâmetros de estabilidade e adaptabilidade. Também foram estimadas as correlações entre o estande final de plantas e os componentes da produção. Há alta variabilidade no desempenho produtivo entre os genótipos. As interações genótipo × ambiente influenciaram as características das plantas. Deve-se considerar o efeito de fatores relacionados ao solo, ao clima e à densidade populacional sobre o número de cápsulas e o peso de grãos. Os genótipos de linho apresentam elevados rendimentos médios de grãos em todos os ambientes. A análise de estabilidade e adaptabilidade revela que os genótipos LINPG87 e LINPG88 se destacam em desempenho e es |
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ISSN: | 0100-204X 1678-3921 1678-3921 |
DOI: | 10.1590/s1678-3921.pab2023.v58.03349 |