Optimization of Waterblock Cooling Water Flow Rate in a Thermoelectric Generator Charcoal Furnace

• Published in: Engineering proceedings 2024-03, Vol.63 (1), p.21
• Main Authors: Hendi Lilih Wijayanto, Angga Tegar Setiawan, Amiruddin, Yusdianto, Nugroho Tri Atmoko
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: charcoal stove; electric power; pump power; TEG; water flow
• ISSN: 2673-4591
• DOI: 10.3390/engproc2024063021

In this research, a thermoelectric generator is used to absorb waste heat on the walls of a wood charcoal burning stove to produce electrical energy. The research was carried out using 4 Thermoelectric Generators (TEGs) attached to the outer wall of the furnace. The walls of the charcoal stove’s combustion chamber are designed with aluminum plates. A water block cooling system with water flow is used to overcome the increase in heat at the cold side of TEG. The DC water pump power used to circulate the water block is 215 L/h, 275 L/h, 320 L/h, 350 L/h, 375 L/h, and 400 L/h. This research aims to find the most optimal water flow rate at a water block. Temperature measurements are carried out on the recent and bloodless facets of the TEG, and the temperature of the inlet and outlet water of the water block. Changes in TEG voltage, current, and output power are recorded with a multimeter connected to the acquisition data. Analysis of energy balance and heat transfer was carried out in the furnace’s combustion chamber. The experimental results show that the cooling water flow rate of 275 L/h can produce the highest electrical power, around 11.17 W. The use of TEGs as a medium for generating electrical energy from wasted heat through the furnace’s walls can meet some of a household’s electrical energy needs.