Design and performance analysis of manchester coder-based body channel communication using FPGA

• Published in: e-Prime 2024-09, Vol.9, p.100660, Article 100660
• Main Authors: S, Vijayalakshmi, A, Paramasivam, Velmurugan, Nagarajan, Swamynathan, Kudiyarasan, S, Kamatchi, Jayashankar, Hasheetha
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Body channel communication (BCC); Consecutive identical digit (CID); Error correcting code; Low-power operation mode; Pre-amplifier
• ISSN: 2772-6711; 2772-6711
• DOI: 10.1016/j.prime.2024.100660

•A Manchester encoding-based high throughput architecture is proposed for a body channel communication system with a low power operation mode.•The Manchester encoder is designed for high throughput performance with a low complexity architecture, and the analog front-end processing circuit includes two stage pre-amplifiers.•The transmission rate on the BCC transceiver side is boosted by the maximum consecutive identical digit (CID), which is limited by Manchester codes.•A full gain buffer is used to reduce data loss and hardware overhead.•This Manchester encoder is implemented in 90 nm technology, and the 10 Mbps data rate is obtained with a configurable operating frequency ranging from 1 to 100 MHz. In general, the Body Channel Communication (BCC) is used to transmit human physiological signals over vast distances. Also, the Error-correcting codes can detect and rectify faults in long-range data transmission. Data is encoded in a predetermined manner for secure transmission. In this paper, a Manchester encoding-based high throughput architecture is proposed for a body channel communication system with a low-power operation mode. Further, the Manchester encoder is designed for high throughput performance with a low complexity architecture, and an analog front-end processing circuit which includes two stage pre-amplifiers. Also, the transmission rate on the BCC transceiver side is boosted by the maximum Consecutive Identical Digit (CID), which is limited by Manchester codes. The Manchester code format is generated by encoding the sensed data. Additionally, a full gain buffer is used to reduce data loss and hardware overhead. Results demonstrate that the suggested Manchester encoder is implemented in 90 nano meter (nm) technology, and the 10 Megabits per second (Mbps) data rate is obtained with a configurable operating frequency ranging from 1 to 100 Megahertz (MHz).