Ketamine versus propofol for strabismus surgery in children

To compare the effects of intravenous infusion of ketamine and propofol anesthesia in children undergoing strabismus surgery. Sixty pediatric patients aged 4-11 years were enrolled for the study. Patients in Group K were infused ketamine 1-3 mg/kg/hr (n = 30) and patients in Group P were infused wit...

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Published in:Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) N.Z.), 2010-01, Vol.4 (default), p.673-679
Main Authors: Mizrak, Ayse, Erbagci, Ibrahim, Arici, Tulin, Ozcan, Ibrahim, Ganidagli, Suleyman, Tatar, Gurkan, Oner, Unsal
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agitation
Anesthetics
Children
Infusion
Ketamine
Ophthalmology
Original Research
Patients
pediatrics
propofol
Reflexes
strabismus
Surgery
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container_title Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)
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creator Mizrak, Ayse
Erbagci, Ibrahim
Arici, Tulin
Ozcan, Ibrahim
Ganidagli, Suleyman
Tatar, Gurkan
Oner, Unsal
description To compare the effects of intravenous infusion of ketamine and propofol anesthesia in children undergoing strabismus surgery. Sixty pediatric patients aged 4-11 years were enrolled for the study. Patients in Group K were infused ketamine 1-3 mg/kg/hr (n = 30) and patients in Group P were infused with propofol 6-9 mg/kg/hr (n = 30). After giving fentanyl 1 mug/kg and rocuronium bromide 0.5 mg/kg, patients were intubated. The consumption of anesthetics (P = 0.0001) and antiemetics (P = 0.004), the incidence of oculocardiac reflex (P = 0.02) in Group K were significantly lower than in Group P. The recovery time (P = 0.008), postoperative agitation score (P = 0.005), Face Pain Scale (P = 0.001), Ramsay Sedation Score (P = 0.01) during awakening and at postoperative 30th min (P = 0.02) in Group K were significantly lower than in Group P. The postoperative agitation score during awakening was significantly lower than the preoperative values in Group K (P = 0.0001). The infusion of ketamine is more advantageous than the infusion of propofol in children for use in strabismus surgery.
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subjects Agitation
Anesthetics
Children
Infusion
Ketamine
Ophthalmology
Original Research
Patients
pediatrics
propofol
Reflexes
strabismus
Surgery
title Ketamine versus propofol for strabismus surgery in children
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