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Enhanced aerobic exercise performance in women by a combination of three mineral Chelates plus two conditionally essential nutrients
Certain essential and conditionally essential nutrients (CENs) perform functions involved in aerobic exercise performance. However, increased intake of such nutrient combinations has not actually been shown to improve such performance. For 1 mo, aerobically fit, young adult women took either a combi...
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| Published in: | Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2017-11, Vol.14 (1), p.42-42 |
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| creator | DiSilvestro, Robert A Hart, Staci Marshall, Trisha Joseph, Elizabeth Reau, Alyssa Swain, Carmen B Diehl, Jason |
| description | Certain essential and conditionally essential nutrients (CENs) perform functions involved in aerobic exercise performance. However, increased intake of such nutrient combinations has not actually been shown to improve such performance.
For 1 mo, aerobically fit, young adult women took either a combination of 3 mineral glycinate complexes (daily dose: 36 mg iron, 15 mg zinc, and 2 mg copper) + 2 CENs (daily dose: 2 g carnitine and 400 mg phosphatidylserine), or the same combination with generic mineral complexes, or placebo (
= 14/group). In Trial 1, before and after 1 mo, subjects were tested for 3 mile run time (primary outcome), followed by distance covered in 25 min on a stationary bike (secondary outcome), followed by a 90 s step test (secondary outcome). To test reproducibility of the run results, and to examine a lower dose of carnitine, a second trial was done. New subjects took either mineral glycinates + CENs (1 g carnitine) or placebo (
= 17/group); subjects were tested for pre- and post-treatment 3 mile run time (primary outcome).
In Trial 1, the mineral glycinates + CENs decreased 3 mile run time (25.6 ± 2.4 vs 26.5 ± 2.3 min,
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s12970-017-0199-2 |
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For 1 mo, aerobically fit, young adult women took either a combination of 3 mineral glycinate complexes (daily dose: 36 mg iron, 15 mg zinc, and 2 mg copper) + 2 CENs (daily dose: 2 g carnitine and 400 mg phosphatidylserine), or the same combination with generic mineral complexes, or placebo (
= 14/group). In Trial 1, before and after 1 mo, subjects were tested for 3 mile run time (primary outcome), followed by distance covered in 25 min on a stationary bike (secondary outcome), followed by a 90 s step test (secondary outcome). To test reproducibility of the run results, and to examine a lower dose of carnitine, a second trial was done. New subjects took either mineral glycinates + CENs (1 g carnitine) or placebo (
= 17/group); subjects were tested for pre- and post-treatment 3 mile run time (primary outcome).
In Trial 1, the mineral glycinates + CENs decreased 3 mile run time (25.6 ± 2.4 vs 26.5 ± 2.3 min,
< 0.05, paired t-test) increased stationary bike distance after 25 min (6.5 ± 0.6 vs 6.0 ± 0.8 miles,
< 0.05, paired t-test), and increased steps in the step test (43.8 ± 4.8 vs 40.3 ± 6.4 steps, p < 0.05, paired t-test). The placebo significantly affected only the biking distance, but it was less than for the glycinates-CENs treatment (0.2 ± 0.4. vs 0.5 ± 0.1 miles, p < 0.05, ANOVA + Tukey). The generic minerals + CENs only significantly affected the step test (44.1 ± 5.2 vs 41.0 ± 5.9 steps, p < 0.05, paired t-test) In Trial 2, 3 mile run time was decreased for the mineral glycinates + CENs (23.9 ± 3.1 vs 24.7 ± 2.5,
< 0.005, paired t-test), but not by the placebo. All changes for Test Formula II or III were high compared to placebo (1.9 to 4.9, Cohen's D), and high for Test Formula II vs I for running and biking (3.2 & 3.5, Cohen's D).
In summary, a combination of certain mineral complexes plus two CENs improved aerobic exercise performance in fit young adult women.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1550-2783</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1550-2783</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12970-017-0199-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29158726</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aerobics ; Anemia ; Antioxidants - administration & dosage ; Bioavailability ; Carnitine ; Carnitine - administration & dosage ; Chelates ; Chelating Agents - administration & dosage ; conditionally essential nutrients ; Copper ; Cytochrome ; Dietary minerals ; Dietary Supplements ; Energy ; Enzymes ; Exercise ; Exercise - physiology ; Exercise equipment ; Exercise tests ; Fatigue ; Female ; Fitness training programs ; Functional foods & nutraceuticals ; Healthy Volunteers ; Humans ; Iron ; Metabolism ; Metabolites ; minerals ; Nutrition research ; Oxidative stress ; Oxygen Consumption - drug effects ; Oxygen Consumption - physiology ; Phosphatidylserines - administration & dosage ; Physical Endurance - drug effects ; Physical Endurance - physiology ; Physical fitness ; Physical Fitness - physiology ; Reproducibility of Results ; Rodents ; running ; Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; stationary biking ; step test ; Young Adult ; Young adults ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2017-11, Vol.14 (1), p.42-42</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright BioMed Central 2017</rights><rights>The Author(s). 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c625t-cb162b7c7ff63957b19527d00584ba58b490324a21ada2de7d9db407a4d182623</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c625t-cb162b7c7ff63957b19527d00584ba58b490324a21ada2de7d9db407a4d182623</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5683453/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1972283060?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29158726$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>DiSilvestro, Robert A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hart, Staci</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marshall, Trisha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joseph, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reau, Alyssa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swain, Carmen B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diehl, Jason</creatorcontrib><title>Enhanced aerobic exercise performance in women by a combination of three mineral Chelates plus two conditionally essential nutrients</title><title>Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition</title><addtitle>J Int Soc Sports Nutr</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Certain essential and conditionally essential nutrients (CENs) perform functions involved in aerobic exercise performance. However, increased intake of such nutrient combinations has not actually been shown to improve such performance.
For 1 mo, aerobically fit, young adult women took either a combination of 3 mineral glycinate complexes (daily dose: 36 mg iron, 15 mg zinc, and 2 mg copper) + 2 CENs (daily dose: 2 g carnitine and 400 mg phosphatidylserine), or the same combination with generic mineral complexes, or placebo (
= 14/group). In Trial 1, before and after 1 mo, subjects were tested for 3 mile run time (primary outcome), followed by distance covered in 25 min on a stationary bike (secondary outcome), followed by a 90 s step test (secondary outcome). To test reproducibility of the run results, and to examine a lower dose of carnitine, a second trial was done. New subjects took either mineral glycinates + CENs (1 g carnitine) or placebo (
= 17/group); subjects were tested for pre- and post-treatment 3 mile run time (primary outcome).
In Trial 1, the mineral glycinates + CENs decreased 3 mile run time (25.6 ± 2.4 vs 26.5 ± 2.3 min,
< 0.05, paired t-test) increased stationary bike distance after 25 min (6.5 ± 0.6 vs 6.0 ± 0.8 miles,
< 0.05, paired t-test), and increased steps in the step test (43.8 ± 4.8 vs 40.3 ± 6.4 steps, p < 0.05, paired t-test). The placebo significantly affected only the biking distance, but it was less than for the glycinates-CENs treatment (0.2 ± 0.4. vs 0.5 ± 0.1 miles, p < 0.05, ANOVA + Tukey). The generic minerals + CENs only significantly affected the step test (44.1 ± 5.2 vs 41.0 ± 5.9 steps, p < 0.05, paired t-test) In Trial 2, 3 mile run time was decreased for the mineral glycinates + CENs (23.9 ± 3.1 vs 24.7 ± 2.5,
< 0.005, paired t-test), but not by the placebo. All changes for Test Formula II or III were high compared to placebo (1.9 to 4.9, Cohen's D), and high for Test Formula II vs I for running and biking (3.2 & 3.5, Cohen's D).
In summary, a combination of certain mineral complexes plus two CENs improved aerobic exercise performance in fit young adult women.]]></description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aerobics</subject><subject>Anemia</subject><subject>Antioxidants - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Bioavailability</subject><subject>Carnitine</subject><subject>Carnitine - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Chelates</subject><subject>Chelating Agents - administration & dosage</subject><subject>conditionally essential nutrients</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Cytochrome</subject><subject>Dietary minerals</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Exercise equipment</subject><subject>Exercise tests</subject><subject>Fatigue</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fitness training programs</subject><subject>Functional foods & nutraceuticals</subject><subject>Healthy Volunteers</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>minerals</subject><subject>Nutrition research</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption - drug effects</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</subject><subject>Phosphatidylserines - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Physical Endurance - drug effects</subject><subject>Physical Endurance - physiology</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Physical Fitness - physiology</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>running</subject><subject>Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>stationary biking</subject><subject>step test</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>1550-2783</issn><issn>1550-2783</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkl2L1DAUhoso7rr6A7yRgCB60TVJm6S5EZZh1YEFwY_rkKan0yxtMiapu3PvDzd11nVGbCgJyXPe5JzzFsVzgs8JafjbSKgUuMRE5F_Kkj4oTgljuKSiqR4erE-KJzFeY1zVWNDHxQmVhDWC8tPi56UbtDPQIQ3Bt9YguIVgbAS0hdD7MC2nyDp04ydwqN0hjYyfWut0st4h36M0BAA0WQdBj2g1wKgTRLQd54jSjc-46-wC63HcIYgRXLKZdHMKNq_j0-JRr8cIz-7ms-Lb-8uvq4_l1acP69XFVWk4Zak0LeG0FUb0Pa8kEy2RjIoOY9bUrWZNW0tc0VpTojtNOxCd7Nqcsa470lBOq7NivdftvL5W22AnHXbKa6t-b_iwUToka0ZQlRE16KZpRS3rRptWghQ9bhjhQgJhWevdXms7txN0JueRsz8SPT5xdlAb_0Mx3lQ1q7LA6zuB4L_PEJOabDQwjtqBn6MiknOZv1pk9OU_6LWfQy7nQglKmwpz_Jfa6JyAdb3P95pFVF2wmmOBsVjeff4fKo8OJps7Bb3N-0cBb44CMpPgNm30HKNaf_l8zL46YAfQYxqiH-el-fEYJHvQBB9jgP6-cASrxdtq722Vva0Wb6uley8OK34f8cfM1S-8evNz</recordid><startdate>20171113</startdate><enddate>20171113</enddate><creator>DiSilvestro, Robert A</creator><creator>Hart, Staci</creator><creator>Marshall, Trisha</creator><creator>Joseph, Elizabeth</creator><creator>Reau, Alyssa</creator><creator>Swain, Carmen B</creator><creator>Diehl, Jason</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><general>Taylor & Francis Group</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RQ</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20171113</creationdate><title>Enhanced aerobic exercise performance in women by a combination of three mineral Chelates plus two conditionally essential nutrients</title><author>DiSilvestro, Robert A ; Hart, Staci ; Marshall, Trisha ; Joseph, Elizabeth ; Reau, Alyssa ; Swain, Carmen B ; Diehl, Jason</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c625t-cb162b7c7ff63957b19527d00584ba58b490324a21ada2de7d9db407a4d182623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aerobics</topic><topic>Anemia</topic><topic>Antioxidants - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Bioavailability</topic><topic>Carnitine</topic><topic>Carnitine - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Chelates</topic><topic>Chelating Agents - administration & dosage</topic><topic>conditionally essential nutrients</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Cytochrome</topic><topic>Dietary minerals</topic><topic>Dietary Supplements</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise - physiology</topic><topic>Exercise equipment</topic><topic>Exercise tests</topic><topic>Fatigue</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fitness training programs</topic><topic>Functional foods & nutraceuticals</topic><topic>Healthy Volunteers</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>minerals</topic><topic>Nutrition research</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption - drug effects</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</topic><topic>Phosphatidylserines - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Physical Endurance - drug effects</topic><topic>Physical Endurance - physiology</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Physical Fitness - physiology</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>running</topic><topic>Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</topic><topic>stationary biking</topic><topic>step test</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>DiSilvestro, Robert A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hart, Staci</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marshall, Trisha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joseph, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reau, Alyssa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swain, Carmen B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diehl, Jason</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Science (Gale in Context)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Career & Technical Education Database</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>DiSilvestro, Robert A</au><au>Hart, Staci</au><au>Marshall, Trisha</au><au>Joseph, Elizabeth</au><au>Reau, Alyssa</au><au>Swain, Carmen B</au><au>Diehl, Jason</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Enhanced aerobic exercise performance in women by a combination of three mineral Chelates plus two conditionally essential nutrients</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>J Int Soc Sports Nutr</addtitle><date>2017-11-13</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>42</spage><epage>42</epage><pages>42-42</pages><issn>1550-2783</issn><eissn>1550-2783</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Certain essential and conditionally essential nutrients (CENs) perform functions involved in aerobic exercise performance. However, increased intake of such nutrient combinations has not actually been shown to improve such performance.
For 1 mo, aerobically fit, young adult women took either a combination of 3 mineral glycinate complexes (daily dose: 36 mg iron, 15 mg zinc, and 2 mg copper) + 2 CENs (daily dose: 2 g carnitine and 400 mg phosphatidylserine), or the same combination with generic mineral complexes, or placebo (
= 14/group). In Trial 1, before and after 1 mo, subjects were tested for 3 mile run time (primary outcome), followed by distance covered in 25 min on a stationary bike (secondary outcome), followed by a 90 s step test (secondary outcome). To test reproducibility of the run results, and to examine a lower dose of carnitine, a second trial was done. New subjects took either mineral glycinates + CENs (1 g carnitine) or placebo (
= 17/group); subjects were tested for pre- and post-treatment 3 mile run time (primary outcome).
In Trial 1, the mineral glycinates + CENs decreased 3 mile run time (25.6 ± 2.4 vs 26.5 ± 2.3 min,
< 0.05, paired t-test) increased stationary bike distance after 25 min (6.5 ± 0.6 vs 6.0 ± 0.8 miles,
< 0.05, paired t-test), and increased steps in the step test (43.8 ± 4.8 vs 40.3 ± 6.4 steps, p < 0.05, paired t-test). The placebo significantly affected only the biking distance, but it was less than for the glycinates-CENs treatment (0.2 ± 0.4. vs 0.5 ± 0.1 miles, p < 0.05, ANOVA + Tukey). The generic minerals + CENs only significantly affected the step test (44.1 ± 5.2 vs 41.0 ± 5.9 steps, p < 0.05, paired t-test) In Trial 2, 3 mile run time was decreased for the mineral glycinates + CENs (23.9 ± 3.1 vs 24.7 ± 2.5,
< 0.005, paired t-test), but not by the placebo. All changes for Test Formula II or III were high compared to placebo (1.9 to 4.9, Cohen's D), and high for Test Formula II vs I for running and biking (3.2 & 3.5, Cohen's D).
In summary, a combination of certain mineral complexes plus two CENs improved aerobic exercise performance in fit young adult women.]]></abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>29158726</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12970-017-0199-2</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1550-2783 |
| ispartof | Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2017-11, Vol.14 (1), p.42-42 |
| issn | 1550-2783 1550-2783 |
| language | eng |
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| source | PubMed (Medline); Publicly Available Content (ProQuest); Taylor & Francis Open Access Journals; SPORTDiscus with Full Text |
| subjects | Adult Aerobics Anemia Antioxidants - administration & dosage Bioavailability Carnitine Carnitine - administration & dosage Chelates Chelating Agents - administration & dosage conditionally essential nutrients Copper Cytochrome Dietary minerals Dietary Supplements Energy Enzymes Exercise Exercise - physiology Exercise equipment Exercise tests Fatigue Female Fitness training programs Functional foods & nutraceuticals Healthy Volunteers Humans Iron Metabolism Metabolites minerals Nutrition research Oxidative stress Oxygen Consumption - drug effects Oxygen Consumption - physiology Phosphatidylserines - administration & dosage Physical Endurance - drug effects Physical Endurance - physiology Physical fitness Physical Fitness - physiology Reproducibility of Results Rodents running Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena stationary biking step test Young Adult Young adults Zinc |
| title | Enhanced aerobic exercise performance in women by a combination of three mineral Chelates plus two conditionally essential nutrients |
| url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-06T21%3A16%3A36IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_doaj_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Enhanced%20aerobic%20exercise%20performance%20in%20women%20by%20a%20combination%20of%20three%20mineral%20Chelates%20plus%20two%20conditionally%20essential%20nutrients&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20the%20International%20Society%20of%20Sports%20Nutrition&rft.au=DiSilvestro,%20Robert%20A&rft.date=2017-11-13&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=42&rft.epage=42&rft.pages=42-42&rft.issn=1550-2783&rft.eissn=1550-2783&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186/s12970-017-0199-2&rft_dat=%3Cgale_doaj_%3EA546070075%3C/gale_doaj_%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c625t-cb162b7c7ff63957b19527d00584ba58b490324a21ada2de7d9db407a4d182623%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1972283060&rft_id=info:pmid/29158726&rft_galeid=A546070075&rfr_iscdi=true |