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The middle-aged adult and their own old age: a structural approach to social representation

Abstract Objective: characterize and analyze social representations of middle-aged adults over their old age. Method: Qualitative research supported by the Theory of Social Representation. The field of study was the marginal urban jurisdiction of the Toribia Castro and San Martin Health Centers, in...

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Published in:Revista brasileira de geriatria e gerontologia 2020, Vol.23 (6)
Main Authors: Cotrina, Anita del Rosario Zevallos, Huarcaya, Sofia Sabina Lavado, Ferreira, Márcia de Assunção
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Abstract Objective: characterize and analyze social representations of middle-aged adults over their old age. Method: Qualitative research supported by the Theory of Social Representation. The field of study was the marginal urban jurisdiction of the Toribia Castro and San Martin Health Centers, in the Lambayeque district, in Peru. Two hundred people between 40 and 59 years old were participants in the study, 50% males and 50% females. Data was collected using the Free Word Association Technique, with the inductor term “my old age”. The data was analyzed with the EVOC 2003 software. Results: middle-aged adults generated a similar representation of their old age with the use of the following elements: disease, family, uselessness, loneliness. The concepts of protection and fear only appeared in the probable central nucleus of the representation of men, while in that of women, sadness was the one that appeared the most. Conclusion: The probable central nucleus of old age shows negative representation overall and, depending on how the person copes with it in the course of their life, the meanings assigned to it will vary. Health promotion policies that highlight self-care and communicate a positive and autonomous image of old age can contribute to reconfigure such representations. Resumen Objetivo: caracterizar y analizar las representaciones sociales del adulto de mediana edad sobre su vejez. Método: Investigación cualitativa respaldada en la Teoría de la Representación Social. El campo de estudio fue la jurisdicción urbana marginal de los Centros de Salud Toribia Castro y San Martin, del distrito de Lambayeque, Perú. Participaron 200 personas entre 40 a 59 años, 50% de sexo masculino y 50% femenino. Se recolectó datos utilizando la Tecnica de Asociación Libre de Palabras, con el término inductor “mi vejez”. Los datos fueron analizados con el software EVOC 2003. Resultados: los adultos de mediana edad generaron una representación de su vejez semejante, con los elementos: enfermedad, familia, inutil, soledad. Los elementos protección y temor sólo aparecen en el probable núcleo central de la representación de los varones, en cuanto en el de las mujeres, aparece tristeza. Conclusión: El probable núcleo central de la vejez evidencia una representación negativa, y a depender de la forma cómo la persona la enfrente en el curso de vida, dependerá los significados que le asigne. Las políticas de promoción de la salud que destacan el autocuidado y comunican una image
ISSN:1809-9823
1981-2256
1981-2256
DOI:10.1590/1981-22562020023.200162