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Maize pollen diet enhances malaria mosquito longevity and infectivity to Plasmodium parasites in Ethiopia
Although larval diet quality may affect adult mosquito fitness, its impact on parasite development is scarce. Plant pollen from Zea mays , Typha latifolia , and Prosopis juliflora was ultraviolet-sterilized and examined for effects on larval development, pupation rate, adult mosquito longevity, surv...
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Published in: | Scientific reports 2023-09, Vol.13 (1), p.14490-14490, Article 14490 |
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description | Although larval diet quality may affect adult mosquito fitness, its impact on parasite development is scarce. Plant pollen from
Zea mays
,
Typha latifolia
, and
Prosopis juliflora
was ultraviolet-sterilized and examined for effects on larval development, pupation rate, adult mosquito longevity, survival and infectivity. The control larvae were fed Tetramin fish food as a comparator food. Four treatment and two control groups were used for each pollen diet, and each experimental tray had 25 larvae. Female
An. arabiensis
were starved overnight and exposed to infectious blood using a membrane-feeding system. The Kaplan–Meier curves and log-rank test were used for analysis. The
Z. mays
pollen diet increased malaria mosquito survival and pupation rate (91.3%) and adult emergence (85%).
Zea mays
and Tetramin fish food had comparable adulthood development times. Adults who emerged from larvae fed
Z. mays
pollen had the longest average wing length (3.72 mm) and were more permissive to
P. vivax
(45%) and
P. falciparum
(27.5%). They also survived longer after feeding on infectious blood and had the highest number of
P. vivax
oocysts.
Zea mays
pollen improved larval development, adult mosquito longevity, survival and infectivity to
Plasmodium
. Our findings suggest that malaria transmission in
Z. mays
growing villages should be monitored. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-023-41826-7 |
format | article |
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Zea mays
,
Typha latifolia
, and
Prosopis juliflora
was ultraviolet-sterilized and examined for effects on larval development, pupation rate, adult mosquito longevity, survival and infectivity. The control larvae were fed Tetramin fish food as a comparator food. Four treatment and two control groups were used for each pollen diet, and each experimental tray had 25 larvae. Female
An. arabiensis
were starved overnight and exposed to infectious blood using a membrane-feeding system. The Kaplan–Meier curves and log-rank test were used for analysis. The
Z. mays
pollen diet increased malaria mosquito survival and pupation rate (91.3%) and adult emergence (85%).
Zea mays
and Tetramin fish food had comparable adulthood development times. Adults who emerged from larvae fed
Z. mays
pollen had the longest average wing length (3.72 mm) and were more permissive to
P. vivax
(45%) and
P. falciparum
(27.5%). They also survived longer after feeding on infectious blood and had the highest number of
P. vivax
oocysts.
Zea mays
pollen improved larval development, adult mosquito longevity, survival and infectivity to
Plasmodium
. Our findings suggest that malaria transmission in
Z. mays
growing villages should be monitored.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-41826-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37660195</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/601/1466 ; 692/699/255/1629 ; Aquatic insects ; Blood ; Developmental stages ; Diet ; Disease transmission ; Fish feeds ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Infectivity ; Larvae ; Larval development ; Longevity ; Malaria ; Mosquitoes ; multidisciplinary ; Oocysts ; Parasites ; Plasmodium ; Pollen ; Pupation ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Survival ; Vector-borne diseases ; Zea mays</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2023-09, Vol.13 (1), p.14490-14490, Article 14490</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Springer Nature Limited 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c518t-1b7ce440933e5d874e4f903945fee8353d253a885c7c062f5018945b2b447e93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c518t-1b7ce440933e5d874e4f903945fee8353d253a885c7c062f5018945b2b447e93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2859997898/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2859997898?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ayele, Shilimat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wegayehu, Teklu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eligo, Nigatu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamiru, Girum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindtjørn, Bernt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massebo, Fekadu</creatorcontrib><title>Maize pollen diet enhances malaria mosquito longevity and infectivity to Plasmodium parasites in Ethiopia</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>Although larval diet quality may affect adult mosquito fitness, its impact on parasite development is scarce. Plant pollen from
Zea mays
,
Typha latifolia
, and
Prosopis juliflora
was ultraviolet-sterilized and examined for effects on larval development, pupation rate, adult mosquito longevity, survival and infectivity. The control larvae were fed Tetramin fish food as a comparator food. Four treatment and two control groups were used for each pollen diet, and each experimental tray had 25 larvae. Female
An. arabiensis
were starved overnight and exposed to infectious blood using a membrane-feeding system. The Kaplan–Meier curves and log-rank test were used for analysis. The
Z. mays
pollen diet increased malaria mosquito survival and pupation rate (91.3%) and adult emergence (85%).
Zea mays
and Tetramin fish food had comparable adulthood development times. Adults who emerged from larvae fed
Z. mays
pollen had the longest average wing length (3.72 mm) and were more permissive to
P. vivax
(45%) and
P. falciparum
(27.5%). They also survived longer after feeding on infectious blood and had the highest number of
P. vivax
oocysts.
Zea mays
pollen improved larval development, adult mosquito longevity, survival and infectivity to
Plasmodium
. Our findings suggest that malaria transmission in
Z. mays
growing villages should be monitored.</description><subject>631/601/1466</subject><subject>692/699/255/1629</subject><subject>Aquatic insects</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Developmental stages</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Fish feeds</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Infectivity</subject><subject>Larvae</subject><subject>Larval development</subject><subject>Longevity</subject><subject>Malaria</subject><subject>Mosquitoes</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Oocysts</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Plasmodium</subject><subject>Pollen</subject><subject>Pupation</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Vector-borne diseases</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kktv1DAUhSMEolXpH2BliQ2bgJ-JvUKoKrRSESy6txznZsYjx05tp1L59ZhJVSgLvPHjnvPZ8j1N85bgDwQz-TFzIpRsMWUtJ5J2bf-iOaWYi5YySl_-tT5pznM-4DoEVZyo180J67sOEyVOG_fNuJ-Alug9BDQ6KAjC3gQLGc3Gm-QMmmO-W12JyMewg3tXHpAJI3JhAlvccV-LP7zJcxzdOqPFJJNdqQgX0GXZu7g486Z5NRmf4fxxPmtuv1zeXly1N9-_Xl98vmmtILK0ZOgtcI4VYyBG2XPgk8JMcTEBSCbYSAUzUgrbW9zRSWAia3GgA-c9KHbWXG_YMZqDXpKbTXrQ0Th9PIhpp00qznrQQorBGsyNHBiXE5XdyAUelICODJJ1lfVpYy3rMMNoIZRk_DPo80pwe72L95pg3gtCeSW8fySkeLdCLnp22YL3JkBcs653Yl4bJWiVvvtHeohrCvWrqkoopXqpZFXRTWVTzDnB9PQagvXvYOgtGLoGQx-DoftqYpspV3FtYfqD_o_rF3YTufE</recordid><startdate>20230902</startdate><enddate>20230902</enddate><creator>Ayele, Shilimat</creator><creator>Wegayehu, Teklu</creator><creator>Eligo, Nigatu</creator><creator>Tamiru, Girum</creator><creator>Lindtjørn, Bernt</creator><creator>Massebo, Fekadu</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><general>Nature Portfolio</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230902</creationdate><title>Maize pollen diet enhances malaria mosquito longevity and infectivity to Plasmodium parasites in Ethiopia</title><author>Ayele, Shilimat ; 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Plant pollen from
Zea mays
,
Typha latifolia
, and
Prosopis juliflora
was ultraviolet-sterilized and examined for effects on larval development, pupation rate, adult mosquito longevity, survival and infectivity. The control larvae were fed Tetramin fish food as a comparator food. Four treatment and two control groups were used for each pollen diet, and each experimental tray had 25 larvae. Female
An. arabiensis
were starved overnight and exposed to infectious blood using a membrane-feeding system. The Kaplan–Meier curves and log-rank test were used for analysis. The
Z. mays
pollen diet increased malaria mosquito survival and pupation rate (91.3%) and adult emergence (85%).
Zea mays
and Tetramin fish food had comparable adulthood development times. Adults who emerged from larvae fed
Z. mays
pollen had the longest average wing length (3.72 mm) and were more permissive to
P. vivax
(45%) and
P. falciparum
(27.5%). They also survived longer after feeding on infectious blood and had the highest number of
P. vivax
oocysts.
Zea mays
pollen improved larval development, adult mosquito longevity, survival and infectivity to
Plasmodium
. Our findings suggest that malaria transmission in
Z. mays
growing villages should be monitored.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>37660195</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-023-41826-7</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Open Access: PubMed Central; Publicly Available Content Database; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Springer Nature - nature.com Journals - Fully Open Access |
subjects | 631/601/1466 692/699/255/1629 Aquatic insects Blood Developmental stages Diet Disease transmission Fish feeds Humanities and Social Sciences Infectivity Larvae Larval development Longevity Malaria Mosquitoes multidisciplinary Oocysts Parasites Plasmodium Pollen Pupation Science Science (multidisciplinary) Survival Vector-borne diseases Zea mays |
title | Maize pollen diet enhances malaria mosquito longevity and infectivity to Plasmodium parasites in Ethiopia |
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