Evaluation of Beta-Defensin 1 and Mannose-Binding Lectin 2 Polymorphisms in Children with Dental Caries Compared to Caries-Free Controls: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

: Some variants in ( ) and ( ) genes can be associated with oral diseases. Herein, we designed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the association of ( , , and ) and ( and ) polymorphisms with the susceptibility to dental caries (DC) in children. : A systematic literature search was co...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Children (Basel) 2023-01, Vol.10 (2), p.232
Main Authors: Hemati, Ghazal, Imani, Mohammad Moslem, Choubsaz, Parsia, Inchingolo, Francesco, Sharifi, Roohollah, Sadeghi, Masoud, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Antimicrobial peptides
Chronic illnesses
DEFB1 protein
Dental caries
Ethnicity
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic polymorphisms
Health aspects
Immune system
Lectins
MBL2 protein
Meta-analysis
Oral hygiene
Pediatrics
Peptides
Polymorphism
Proteins
Risk factors
Systematic Review
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Summary:: Some variants in ( ) and ( ) genes can be associated with oral diseases. Herein, we designed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the association of ( , , and ) and ( and ) polymorphisms with the susceptibility to dental caries (DC) in children. : A systematic literature search was conducted in the PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases until 3 December 2022, without any restrictions. The odds ratio (OR), along with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of the effect sizes, are reported. Analyses including a subgroup analysis, a sensitivity analysis, and funnel plot analyses were conducted. : A total of 416 records were identified among the databases, and nine articles were entered into the meta-analysis. A significant relationship was found between the T allele of polymorphism and DC susceptibility, and the T allele was related to an elevated risk of DC in children (OR = 1.225; 95%CI: 1.022, 1.469; = 0.028; I = 0%). No other polymorphisms were associated with DC. All articles were of moderate quality. Egger's test in homozygous and dominant models demonstrated a significant publication bias for the association of polymorphism with DC risk. : The results demonstrated that the T allele of polymorphism had an elevated risk for DC in children. However, there were only few studies that evaluated this association.
ISSN:2227-9067
2227-9067
DOI:10.3390/children10020232