Energy-Efficient Clustering and Routing Using ASFO and a Cross-Layer-Based Expedient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Today's critical goals in sensor network research are extending the lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and lowering power consumption. A WSN necessitates the use of energy-efficient communication networks. Clustering, storage, communication capacity, high configuration complexity, low...

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Published in:Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2023-03, Vol.23 (5), p.2788
Main Authors: Cherappa, Venkatesan, Thangarajan, Thamaraimanalan, Meenakshi Sundaram, Sivagama Sundari, Hajjej, Fahima, Munusamy, Arun Kumar, Shanmugam, Ramalingam
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
adaptive sailfish optimization
Algorithms
Clustering
Communication
Communication networks
Computer network protocols
cross-layer routing
Energy conservation
Energy consumption
Energy efficiency
Energy limitation
Energy management systems
Energy sources
Energy use
Internet of Things
Multimedia
Network latency
Nodes
Optimization algorithms
Resource utilization
Routing (telecommunications)
sensor nodes
Sensors
Wireless networks
wireless sensor network
Wireless sensor networks
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Summary:Today's critical goals in sensor network research are extending the lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and lowering power consumption. A WSN necessitates the use of energy-efficient communication networks. Clustering, storage, communication capacity, high configuration complexity, low communication speed, and limited computation are also some of the energy limitations of WSNs. Moreover, cluster head selection remains problematic for WSN energy minimization. Sensor nodes (SNs) are clustered in this work using the Adaptive Sailfish Optimization (ASFO) algorithm with K-medoids. The primary purpose of research is to optimize the selection of cluster heads through energy stabilization, distance reduction, and latency minimization between nodes. Because of these constraints, achieving optimal energy resource utilization is an essential problem in WSNs. An energy-efficient cross-layer-based expedient routing protocol (E-CERP) is used to determine the shortest route, dynamically minimizing network overhead. The proposed method is used to evaluate the packet delivery ratio (PDR), packet delay, throughput, power consumption, network lifetime, packet loss rate, and error estimation, and the results were superior to existing methods. PDR (100%), packet delay (0.05 s), throughput (0.99 Mbps), power consumption (1.97 mJ), network lifespan (5908 rounds), and PLR (0.5%) for 100 nodes are the performance results for quality-of-service parameters.
ISSN:1424-8220
1424-8220
DOI:10.3390/s23052788