Unorientable topological gravity and orthogonal random matrix universality

• Published in: The journal of high energy physics 2024-07, Vol.2024 (7), p.267-49, Article 267
• Main Authors: Weber, Torsten, Tall, Jarod, Haneder, Fabian, Urbina, Juan Diego, Richter, Klaus
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 2D Gravity; AdS-CFT Correspondence; Asymptotic series; Chaos theory; Classical and Quantum Gravitation; Elementary Particles; Form factors; Gravity; Hypergeometric functions; Laplace transforms; Matrix Models; Matrix theory; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Quantum Field Theories; Quantum Field Theory; Quantum Physics; Regular Article - Theoretical Physics; Regularization; Relativity Theory; String Theory; Symmetry; Topological manifolds; Topology
• ISSN: 1029-8479; 1029-8479
• DOI: 10.1007/JHEP07(2024)267

A bstract The duality of Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity and a double scaled matrix integral has led to studies of the canonical spectral form factor (SFF) in the so called τ −scaled limit of large times, t → ∞, and fixed temperature, in order to demonstrate agreement with universal random matrix theory (RMT). Though this has been established for the unitary case, extensions to other symmetry classes requires the inclusion of unorientable manifolds in the sum over geometries, necessary to address time reversal invariance, and regularization of the corresponding prime geometrical objects, the Weil-Petersson (WP) volumes. We report here how universal signatures of quantum chaos, witnessed by the fidelity to the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble, emerge for the low-energy limit of unorientable JT gravity, i.e. the unorientable Airy model/topological gravity. To this end, we implement the loop equations for the corresponding dual (double-scaled) matrix model and find the generic form of the unorientable Airy WP volumes, supported by calculations using unorientable Kontsevich graphs. In an apparent violation of the gravity/chaos duality, the τ −scaled SFF on the gravity side acquires both logarithmic and power law contributions in t , not manifestly present on the RMT side. We show the expressions can be made to agree by means of bootstrapping-like relations hidden in the asymptotic expansions of generalized hypergeometric functions. Thus, we are able to establish strong evidence of the quantum chaotic nature of unorientable topological gravity.