A Sensorised Glove to Detect Scratching for Patients with Atopic Dermatitis

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2023-12, Vol.23 (24), p.9782
• Main Authors: Au, Cheuk-Yan, Leow, Syen Yee, Yi, Chunxiao, Ang, Darrion, Yeo, Joo Chuan, Koh, Mark Jean Aan, Bhagat, Ali Asgar Saleem
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Accelerometers; Advertising executives; Atopic dermatitis; Care and treatment; Chronic illnesses; Dermatitis; dermatology; Eczema; Experiments; Machine learning; Medical care; medical device; neural network; Patients; Pruritus; Quality management; scratching; Sensors; Skin diseases; wearable sensors
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s23249782

In this work, a lightweight compliant glove that detects scratching using data from microtubular stretchable sensors on each finger and an inertial measurement unit (IMU) on the palm through a machine learning model is presented: the SensorIsed Glove for Monitoring Atopic Dermatitis (SIGMA). SIGMA provides the user and clinicians with a quantifiable way of assaying scratch as a proxy to itch. With the quantitative information detailing scratching frequency and duration, the clinicians would be able to better classify the severity of itch and scratching caused by atopic dermatitis (AD) more objectively to optimise treatment for the patients, as opposed to the current subjective methods of assessments that are currently in use in hospitals and research settings. The validation data demonstrated an accuracy of 83% of the scratch prediction algorithm, while a separate 30 min validation trial had an accuracy of 99% in a controlled environment. In a pilot study with children ( = 6), SIGMA accurately detected 94.4% of scratching when the glove was donned. We believe that this simple device will empower dermatologists to more effectively measure and quantify itching and scratching in AD, and guide personalised treatment decisions.