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Bismuth atom tailoring of indium oxide surface frustrated Lewis pairs boosts heterogeneous CO2 photocatalytic hydrogenation
The surface frustrated Lewis pairs (SFLPs) on defect-laden metal oxides provide catalytic sites to activate H 2 and CO 2 molecules and enable efficient gas-phase CO 2 photocatalysis. Lattice engineering of metal oxides provides a useful strategy to tailor the reactivity of SFLPs. Herein, a one-step...
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Published in: | Nature communications 2020-11, Vol.11 (1), p.6095-6095, Article 6095 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The surface frustrated Lewis pairs (SFLPs) on defect-laden metal oxides provide catalytic sites to activate H
2
and CO
2
molecules and enable efficient gas-phase CO
2
photocatalysis. Lattice engineering of metal oxides provides a useful strategy to tailor the reactivity of SFLPs. Herein, a one-step solvothermal synthesis is developed that enables isomorphic replacement of Lewis acidic site In
3+
ions in In
2
O
3
by single-site Bi
3+
ions, thereby enhancing the propensity to activate CO
2
molecules. The so-formed Bi
x
In
2-x
O
3
materials prove to be three orders of magnitude more photoactive for the reverse water gas shift reaction than In
2
O
3
itself, while also exhibiting notable photoactivity towards methanol production. The increased solar absorption efficiency and efficient charge-separation and transfer of Bi
x
In
2-x
O
3
also contribute to the improved photocatalytic performance. These traits exemplify the opportunities that exist for atom-scale engineering in heterogeneous CO
2
photocatalysis, another step towards the vision of the solar CO
2
refinery.
Surface frustrated Lewis pairs (SFLPs) provide a unique class of active sites that enable efficient gas-phase CO
2
photocatalysis. How to tailor the reactivity of the SFLPs represents a major challenge, which the authors address here by single-site Bi
3+
ion substitution of the SFLPs. |
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ISSN: | 2041-1723 2041-1723 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41467-020-19997-y |