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Enhanced Chemical Stability of Tetramethylammonium Head Groups via Deep Eutectic Solvent: A Computational Study

The chemical stability of tetramethylammonium (TMA) head groups, both with and without the presence of a choline chloride and ethylene glycol-based deep eutectic solvent (DES), was studied using Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. DFT calculations of...

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Published in:Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2024-10, Vol.29 (20), p.4869
Main Authors: Karibayev, Mirat, Myrzakhmetov, Bauyrzhan, Wang, Yanwei, Mentbayeva, Almagul
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description The chemical stability of tetramethylammonium (TMA) head groups, both with and without the presence of a choline chloride and ethylene glycol-based deep eutectic solvent (DES), was studied using Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. DFT calculations of transition state energetics (ΔEreaction, ΔGreaction, ΔEactivation, and ΔGactivation) for key degradation mechanisms, ylide formation (YF) and nucleophilic substitution (SN2), suggested that the presence of DES enhances the stability of the TMA head groups compared to systems without DES. MD simulations across hydration levels (HLs) 1 to 5 indicated that without DES, YF dominates at lower HLs, while SN2 does not occur. In contrast, both mechanisms are suppressed in the presence of DES. Temperature also plays a role: without DES, YF dominates at 298 K, while SN2 becomes prominent at 320 K and 350 K. With DES, both degradation mechanisms are inhibited. These findings suggest DES could improve the chemical stability of TMA head groups in anion exchange membranes.
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subjects anion exchange membranes
chemical stability
Computer software industry
deep eutectic solvent
density functional theory
Density functionals
Efficiency
Electrolytes
Energy
Ethylene glycol
Fuel cells
Hydration
Molecular dynamics
Polymers
Solvents
Specific gravity
tetramethylammonium head groups
title Enhanced Chemical Stability of Tetramethylammonium Head Groups via Deep Eutectic Solvent: A Computational Study
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