The Antarctic Scallop Adamussium colbecki Is Unable to Transcriptomically Respond to Captivity and Moderate Thermal Stress

• Published in: Stresses 2023-06, Vol.3 (2), p.475-487
• Main Authors: Greco, Samuele, Gaetano, Anastasia Serena, Manfrin, Chiara, Capanni, Francesca, Santovito, Gianfranco, Pallavicini, Alberto, Giulianini, Piero Giulio, Gerdol, Marco
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adamussium colbecki; Antarctica; Climate change; Endangered & extinct species; Gene expression; Heat; heat stress; stabling stress; transcriptomics; Water temperature
• ISSN: 2673-7140; 2673-7140
• DOI: 10.3390/stresses3020034

Adamussium colbecki is a scallop endemic of the Antarctic Ocean, the only modern survivor of the Adamussiini tribe and one of the few bivalves living in polar environments. Compared with other Antarctic animals, very little is known concerning the evolutionary adaptations which allow this species to thrive at sub-zero temperatures. Due to its local abundance and sensitivity to environmental changes, A. colbecki is an interesting model for studying the effects of pollution and climate change in the Antarctic Ocean. Here, we report, for the first time, the application of transcriptomic tools to the study of the effects of a short-to-medium term exposure to a +1.5 °C water temperature increase on three tissues. Although this approach did not highlight any significant change in response to thermal stress, we observed slight alterations in energetic metabolism and nutrient adsorption in the digestive gland, most likely linked with stabling in experimental tanks. The results of our study suggest that A. colbecki may be particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change due to its complete inability to adapt to temperature increase at the transcriptomic level.