Correlating impairment of quality of life and severity of melasma: A cross-sectional study of 141 patients

Background: The relationship between impaired quality of life (QoL) due to melasma and its clinical severity remains equivocal despite several studies. Aim: The aim was to study the correlation, if any, between the clinical severity and the impairment in QOL due to melasma. Methods: This cross-secti...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Indian journal of dermatology 2018-07, Vol.63 (4), p.292-296
Main Authors: Kothari, Preeti, Sharma, Yugal, Patvekar, Milind, Gupta, Aayush
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Age
Alcohol
Birth control
Body mass index
Cross-sectional studies
Females
melasma
Melasma area and severity index
melasma-related quality of life
Original
Patients
Pregnancy
Quality of life
Questionnaires
Skin
Thyroid diseases
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Summary:Background: The relationship between impaired quality of life (QoL) due to melasma and its clinical severity remains equivocal despite several studies. Aim: The aim was to study the correlation, if any, between the clinical severity and the impairment in QOL due to melasma. Methods: This cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was conducted on a cohort of 141 patients of melasma attending the outpatient department of our referral hospital. A physician measured the severity of melasma using the melasma area and severity index (MASI), while melasma-related QoL (MELASQOL) score was calculated utilizing the validated Hindi version of the MELASQOL questionnaire filled by the patients. Correlations of these two scores with each other and with components of the demographic data were attempted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 20. Results: Significantly greater impairment in QoL was found in patients with a history of prior use of triple combination therapy and in patients with hirsutism and/or polycystic ovarian disease. The severity of melasma was found to be significantly higher in patients with a history of recurrence and tobacco chewing. Limitations: The sample size could have been larger. Ultrasonography could have been carried out in all cases of hirsutism. Conclusion: The severity of melasma does not correlate with the impairment in QoL.
ISSN:0019-5154
1998-3611
DOI:10.4103/ijd.IJD_10_17