Impact of Extreme Weather Events on Sub-Saharan African Child and Adolescent Mental Health: A Protocol for a Systematic Review

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has been identified by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) as being the most vulnerable region to climate change impacts. A major concern is the increase in extreme weather events (EWE) such as storms, floods, droughts, heatwaves, wildfires, and landslides i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Atmosphere 2020-05, Vol.11 (5), p.493
Main Authors: Rother, Hanna-Andrea, Etzel, Ruth A., Shelton, Mary, Paulson, Jerome A., Hayward, R. Anna, Theron, Linda C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adaptation
Adolescents
Child development
Children
Children & youth
Climate change
Drought
Environmental impact
Extreme weather
extreme weather events
Heat waves
Heatwaves
Injuries
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Landslides
Mental disorders
Mental health
pediatrics
Post traumatic stress disorder
Precipitation
Rain
Resilience
Storms
Teenagers
Weather
Wildfires
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Summary:Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has been identified by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) as being the most vulnerable region to climate change impacts. A major concern is the increase in extreme weather events (EWE) such as storms, floods, droughts, heatwaves, wildfires, and landslides in SSA and their potential to affect the health and well-being of children and adolescents. The objective of this systematic review is to examine the direct and indirect impacts of EWE on the mental health of children and adolescents living in SSA, in order to inform protective adaptation strategies and promote resilience. A meta-analysis will not be possible, since the assumption is that limited studies have been published on the EWE-associated mental health impacts on children and adolescents living in SSA and that those studies that are available are heterogenous. There is acknowledgement in the global literature of the need to highlight child and adolescent mental health more prominently in climate change health strategies and policies. It is vital that adaptation strategies are informed by research on risk prevention and promotion of resilience to ensure the mental health of children and adolescents is protected.
ISSN:2073-4433
2073-4433
DOI:10.3390/atmos11050493