Older adults' preferences in the utilization of digital health and social services: a qualitative analysis of responses to open-ended questions

• Published in: BMC health services research 2024-10, Vol.24 (1), p.1184-12, Article 1184
• Main Authors: Laukka, Elina, Lakoma, Sanna, Harjumaa, Marja, Hiltunen, Suvi, Härkönen, Henna, Jansson, Miia, Leskelä, Riikka-Leena, Martikainen, Susanna, Pennanen, Paula, Verho, Anastasiya, Torkki, Paulus
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Age groups; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Delivery of healthcare; Digital Health; Digital literacy; Digital Technology; Elderly; Female; Finland; Health services; Humans; Inclusion; Information technology; Internet access; Male; Older people; Patient Preference; Population; Qualitative Research; Questionnaires; Responses; Services; Social services; Social welfare; Social Work; Surveys; Surveys and Questionnaires; Technology application; Telemedicine; Training; Value
• ISSN: 1472-6963; 1472-6963
• DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-11564-1

While digital health and social services offer promising solutions, they often overlook the perspectives and needs of older adults. This study aims to comprehensively investigate the preferences of older adults regarding the use and development of digital health and social services. The survey spanned from 19 March to 31 March 2023. The study population comprised 1100 Finnish individuals aged 75 and over from across Finland. The study used qualitative inductive content analysis to examine the open-ended responses obtained in the survey. We identified eight main categories for the older adults' preferences: usability, service design, and security; training, support, instructions, and information; flexibility of compatible devices; understandable language and interpretation of laboratory results; available and accessible services; desired functionalities; delivery of information for viewing, and personalization. Older adults' involvement in digital services' strategy development is crucial, emphasizing value co-creation and segmentation while avoiding value co-destruction. Segmenting users and understanding their needs aids in customizing services, improving healthcare provision. Further research should assess the impact of segmentation-based training and digital device provision on older adults' adoption of digital health and social services.