Association between a healthy lifestyle and the prevalence of depression in radiology residents in China: findings from a nationwide survey

ObjectiveThe relationship between a healthy lifestyle and depression in radiology residents remains poorly understood. This study aims to investigate the relationship between a healthy lifestyle and depressive symptoms in radiology residents in a nationwide survey.DesignCross-sectional study.Setting...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:BMJ open 2024-11, Vol.14 (11), p.e085820
Main Authors: Peng, Yuting, Chen, Jiashen, Jiang, Maoqing, Han, Li-Yuan, Yang, Zhenghan, Wang, Zhenchang, Wang, Peicheng, Li, Hange, Zhu, Jiming, Zhang, Jingfeng, Zheng, Jianjun
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
China
China - epidemiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression & mood disorders
Depression - epidemiology
Epidemiology
Exercise
Female
Health behavior
Health education
Health literacy
Healthy Lifestyle
Humans
Internship and Residency
Lifestyles
Likert scale
Male
Marital status
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental health
Original Research
Prevalence
Quality of Life
Questionnaires
RADIOLOGY & IMAGING
Radiology - education
Regression analysis
Screen time
Stress
Surveys and Questionnaires
Training
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Summary:ObjectiveThe relationship between a healthy lifestyle and depression in radiology residents remains poorly understood. This study aims to investigate the relationship between a healthy lifestyle and depressive symptoms in radiology residents in a nationwide survey.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingThe survey was conducted among radiology residents undergoing training in China between December 2020 and April 2021. This encompassed a total of 215 municipalities and 406 training centres.Participants3677 radiology residents in 31 provinces of China.Primary and secondary outcome measuresThe primary outcome was Healthy Lifestyle Score (HLS). A multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the association between lifestyle factors and depressive symptoms. Additionally, the weighted quantile sum (WQS) index was utilised to identify the lifestyle factor that had the greatest impact on depressive symptoms.ResultsThe study sample consisted of 3677 participants, among whom the prevalence of depression was 34.7%. Participants were categorised based on their Health Lifestyle Score (HLS) into three groups: low HLS (LHLS), moderate HLS (MHLS) and high HLS (HHLS), with proportions of 8.0%, 79.8% and 12.2%, respectively. Those with LHLS were found to have a significantly higher risk of depression (OR: 5.21, 95% CI: 3.72 to 7.30) and a more severe level of depression (p for trend
ISSN:2044-6055
2044-6055
DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-085820