Climate change beliefs and their correlates in Latin America

• Published in: Nature communications 2023-11, Vol.14 (1), p.7241-11, Article 7241
• Main Authors: Spektor, Matias, Fasolin, Guilherme N., Camargo, Juliana
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 704/844; Anthropogenic factors; Climate action; Climate change; Climate effects; Correlation; Humanities and Social Sciences; multidisciplinary; Origins; Political factors; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Skepticism
• ISSN: 2041-1723; 2041-1723
• DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42729-x

The ability of climate skeptics to block climate action depends on prevailing beliefs among the public. Research in advanced democracies has shown skepticism about the existence, the causes, and the consequences of climate change to be associated with socio-demographic features and political ideology. Yet, little is known about climate-related beliefs elsewhere. We address this gap by mapping beliefs in climate change and their correlates in Latin America. We show skepticism over the existence and anthropogenic origins of climate change to be limited, but identify a high number of skeptics around the severity of its consequences. Furthermore, we show skepticism to be correlated with psychological rather than socio-political factors: individualistic worldviews in particular drive disbelief in the severe consequences of climate change, a worrying finding in contexts where social trust is low. These findings offer a starting point for better addressing the constraining effects of climate skepticism in the Global South. The authors map beliefs in climate change and their correlates in Latin America. The study shows skepticism over the existence and anthropogenic origins of climate change to be limited, but identifies a high number of skeptics around the severity of its consequences. Results also show individualistic worldviews to be the most powerful driver of climate change beliefs in the region.