Comparison of the efficacy and safety of TAF, TDF, and LdT to prevent the transmission of hepatitis B in pregnant women: A retrospective study

• Published in: Immunity, Inflammation and Disease Inflammation and Disease, 2024-02, Vol.12 (2), p.e1204-n/a
• Main Authors: Pan, Shufang, Zhang, Ying, Zeng, Yingfu, Lin, Chaoshuang
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Antigens; Babies; Creatinine; Deoxyribonucleic acid; DNA; Drugs; Hepatitis B; hepatitis B virus; immune tolerance; Immunization; Immunoglobulins; Infections; Liver cirrhosis; Newborn babies; Normal distribution; Original; Pregnancy; preventing mother‐to‐child transmission; Prevention; telbivudine; tenofovir alafenamide fumarate; tenofovir disoproxil fumarate; Ultrasonic imaging; Vaccines; Womens health
• ISSN: 2050-4527; 2050-4527
• DOI: 10.1002/iid3.1204

Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of telbivudine (LdT), tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF), and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) for preventing hepatitis B transmission in immune‐tolerant pregnant women with HBV infection. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study involving women who had hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid (HBV DNA) ≥ 2 × 105 IU/mL and initiated LdT, TDF, or TAF to prevent mother‐to‐child transmission (MTCT). The primary endpoint was the safety of mothers and infants. The secondary endpoints were maternal HBV DNA reduction at delivery and MTCT rate. Results A total of 96 patients were enrolled in the study (LdT group, n = 36; TDF group, n = 35; TAF group, n = 25). All infants received hepatitis B virus immunoprophylaxis. The MTCT rate was 0%([0 of 25] vs. [0 of 35] vs. [0 of 36], p > .05). No severe liver function damage occurred in any of the mothers. Babies delivered in all groups had prenatal ultrasound screening abnormalities, but abnormality rates were not statistically significant between groups. Conclusion The application of TDF, TAF, or LdT to immune‐tolerant HBV‐infected pregnant women in middle–late pregnancy can successfully interrupt MTCT of the HBV virus. However, for all three groups of pregnant women who delivered babies with abnormal prenatal ultrasound screening, an expanded sample size may be needed for further observation.