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Lactate thresholds and role of nitric oxide in male rats performing a test with forced swimming to exhaustion
The present study assessed a complex of biochemical parameters at the anaerobic threshold (AT) in untrained male Wistar rats with different times to exhaustion (Tex) from swimming. The first group of rats was randomly divided into six subgroups and subjected to a swimming test to exhaustion without...
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Published in: | Physiological reports 2023-09, Vol.11 (17), p.e15801-n/a |
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creator | Potolitsyna, Natalya Parshukova, Olga Vakhnina, Nadezhda Alisultanova, Nadezhda Kalikova, Lubov Tretyakova, Anastasia Chernykh, Alexey Shadrina, Vera Duryagina, Arina Bojko, Evgeny |
description | The present study assessed a complex of biochemical parameters at the anaerobic threshold (AT) in untrained male Wistar rats with different times to exhaustion (Tex) from swimming. The first group of rats was randomly divided into six subgroups and subjected to a swimming test to exhaustion without a load or with a load of 2%–10% of body weight (BW). In the first group, we established that for untrained rats, the load of 4% BW in the swimming to exhaustion test was optimal for endurance assessment in comparison with other loads. The second group of rats went through a preliminary test with swimming to exhaustion at 4% BW and was then divided into two subgroups: long swimming time (LST, Tex > 240 min) and short swimming time (SST, Tex |
doi_str_mv | 10.14814/phy2.15801 |
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The first group of rats was randomly divided into six subgroups and subjected to a swimming test to exhaustion without a load or with a load of 2%–10% of body weight (BW). In the first group, we established that for untrained rats, the load of 4% BW in the swimming to exhaustion test was optimal for endurance assessment in comparison with other loads. The second group of rats went through a preliminary test with swimming to exhaustion at 4% BW and was then divided into two subgroups: long swimming time (LST, Tex > 240 min) and short swimming time (SST, Tex < 90 min). All rats of the second group performed, for 6 days, an experimental training protocol: swimming for 20 min each day with weight increasing each day. We established that the AT was 3% BW in SST rats and 5% BW in LST rats. The AT shifted to the right on the lactate curve in LST rats. Also, at the AT in the LST rats, we found significantly lower levels of blood lactate, cortisol, and NO.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2051-817X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.14814/phy2.15801</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37667373</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Adaptation ; Anaerobic threshold ; Athletes ; Biochemistry ; Body weight ; Catecholamines ; Cross country skiing ; Endurance ; Exercise ; exhaustion ; Laboratory animals ; lactate biochemical indices ; Lactic acid ; Metabolites ; Nitric oxide ; Original ; Physical fitness ; Physiology ; rats ; Swimming ; swimming test</subject><ispartof>Physiological reports, 2023-09, Vol.11 (17), p.e15801-n/a</ispartof><rights>2023 Institute of Physiology of Komi Science Center of the UB of the RAS. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Physiological Society and the American Physiological Society.</rights><rights>2023. 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The first group of rats was randomly divided into six subgroups and subjected to a swimming test to exhaustion without a load or with a load of 2%–10% of body weight (BW). In the first group, we established that for untrained rats, the load of 4% BW in the swimming to exhaustion test was optimal for endurance assessment in comparison with other loads. The second group of rats went through a preliminary test with swimming to exhaustion at 4% BW and was then divided into two subgroups: long swimming time (LST, Tex > 240 min) and short swimming time (SST, Tex < 90 min). All rats of the second group performed, for 6 days, an experimental training protocol: swimming for 20 min each day with weight increasing each day. We established that the AT was 3% BW in SST rats and 5% BW in LST rats. The AT shifted to the right on the lactate curve in LST rats. Also, at the AT in the LST rats, we found significantly lower levels of blood lactate, cortisol, and NO.</description><subject>Adaptation</subject><subject>Anaerobic threshold</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Catecholamines</subject><subject>Cross country skiing</subject><subject>Endurance</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>exhaustion</subject><subject>Laboratory animals</subject><subject>lactate biochemical indices</subject><subject>Lactic acid</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Nitric oxide</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>rats</subject><subject>Swimming</subject><subject>swimming test</subject><issn>2051-817X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kk9rFDEYxoMgtqw9-QUCXgTZmv_JnESKtoUFPViop5DJn50sM5M1ybjdb9_pThHqwVPgeX_5Ed48ALzD6BIzhdmnfXckl5grhF-Bc4I4Xiss78_ARSk7hBBGlDaIvQFnVAohqaTnYNgYW031sHbZly71rkAzOphT72EKcIw1RwvTQ3QexhEOZs6zqQXufQ4pD3HcQgOrLxUeYu3gnFnvYDnE4TSrCfqHzkylxjS-Ba-D6Yu_eD5X4O7b159XN-vN9-vbqy-bteUE47Vj2CplqUQCcSIQaxvCg-MNbYgwpmWY2hCEU7alRhJllVOsDYG3gjjOMV2B28XrktnpfY6DyUedTNSnIOWtNrlG23ttvKGstSRgxpgnoVUhSEeYl1ZiK9Ds-ry49lM7eGf9WLPpX0hfTsbY6W36ozFiUuJGzYYPz4acfk_zpvQQi_V9b0afpqKJEpgiQpiY0ff_oLs05XHe1RPFG9XI-eNW4ONC2ZxKyT78fQ1G-lQF_VQFfarCTJOFPsTeH_-H6h83v8hy6RG2Trf8</recordid><startdate>202309</startdate><enddate>202309</enddate><creator>Potolitsyna, Natalya</creator><creator>Parshukova, Olga</creator><creator>Vakhnina, Nadezhda</creator><creator>Alisultanova, Nadezhda</creator><creator>Kalikova, Lubov</creator><creator>Tretyakova, Anastasia</creator><creator>Chernykh, Alexey</creator><creator>Shadrina, Vera</creator><creator>Duryagina, Arina</creator><creator>Bojko, Evgeny</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4804-6908</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8027-898X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202309</creationdate><title>Lactate thresholds and role of nitric oxide in male rats performing a test with forced swimming to exhaustion</title><author>Potolitsyna, Natalya ; 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The first group of rats was randomly divided into six subgroups and subjected to a swimming test to exhaustion without a load or with a load of 2%–10% of body weight (BW). In the first group, we established that for untrained rats, the load of 4% BW in the swimming to exhaustion test was optimal for endurance assessment in comparison with other loads. The second group of rats went through a preliminary test with swimming to exhaustion at 4% BW and was then divided into two subgroups: long swimming time (LST, Tex > 240 min) and short swimming time (SST, Tex < 90 min). All rats of the second group performed, for 6 days, an experimental training protocol: swimming for 20 min each day with weight increasing each day. We established that the AT was 3% BW in SST rats and 5% BW in LST rats. The AT shifted to the right on the lactate curve in LST rats. Also, at the AT in the LST rats, we found significantly lower levels of blood lactate, cortisol, and NO.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>37667373</pmid><doi>10.14814/phy2.15801</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4804-6908</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8027-898X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adaptation Anaerobic threshold Athletes Biochemistry Body weight Catecholamines Cross country skiing Endurance Exercise exhaustion Laboratory animals lactate biochemical indices Lactic acid Metabolites Nitric oxide Original Physical fitness Physiology rats Swimming swimming test |
title | Lactate thresholds and role of nitric oxide in male rats performing a test with forced swimming to exhaustion |
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