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Defined Pig Microbiota with a Potential Protective Effect against Infection with Salmonella Typhimurium
A balanced microbiota is a main prerequisite for the host's health. The aim of the present work was to develop defined pig microbiota (DPM) with the potential ability to protect piglets against infection with Typhimurium, which causes enterocolitis. A total of 284 bacterial strains were isolate...
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| Published in: | Microorganisms (Basel) 2023-04, Vol.11 (4), p.1007 |
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| creator | Horvathova, Kristyna Modrackova, Nikol Splichal, Igor Splichalova, Alla Amin, Ahmad Ingribelli, Eugenio Killer, Jiri Doskocil, Ivo Pechar, Radko Kodesova, Tereza Vlkova, Eva |
| description | A balanced microbiota is a main prerequisite for the host's health. The aim of the present work was to develop defined pig microbiota (DPM) with the potential ability to protect piglets against infection with
Typhimurium, which causes enterocolitis. A total of 284 bacterial strains were isolated from the colon and fecal samples of wild and domestic pigs or piglets using selective and nonselective cultivation media. Isolates belonging to 47 species from 11 different genera were identified by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). The bacterial strains for the DPM were selected for anti-
activity, ability to aggregate, adherence to epithelial cells, and to be bile and acid tolerant. The selected combination of 9 strains was identified by sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene as
sp.,
subsp.
,
,
,
,
subsp.
,
subsp.
, and
(two strains) did not show mutual inhibition, and the mixture was stable under freezing for at least 6 months. Moreover, strains were classified as safe without pathogenic phenotype and resistance to antibiotics. Future experiments with
-infected piglets are needed to test the protective effect of the developed DPM. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/microorganisms11041007 |
| format | article |
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Typhimurium, which causes enterocolitis. A total of 284 bacterial strains were isolated from the colon and fecal samples of wild and domestic pigs or piglets using selective and nonselective cultivation media. Isolates belonging to 47 species from 11 different genera were identified by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). The bacterial strains for the DPM were selected for anti-
activity, ability to aggregate, adherence to epithelial cells, and to be bile and acid tolerant. The selected combination of 9 strains was identified by sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene as
sp.,
subsp.
,
,
,
,
subsp.
,
subsp.
, and
(two strains) did not show mutual inhibition, and the mixture was stable under freezing for at least 6 months. Moreover, strains were classified as safe without pathogenic phenotype and resistance to antibiotics. Future experiments with
-infected piglets are needed to test the protective effect of the developed DPM.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2076-2607</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2076-2607</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11041007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37110429</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibiotics ; Bacteria ; bacterial consortium ; Control ; Culture media ; Domestic animals ; Enterocolitis ; Epithelial cells ; Epithelium ; Feces ; Freezing ; Gastroenteritis ; Genera ; Genetic aspects ; Glycerol ; gnotobiotic piglets ; Health aspects ; Hogs ; Identification and classification ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; intestinal pathogens ; Limosilactobacillus reuteri ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Microbiota ; Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) ; Microorganisms ; Pathogens ; Phenotypes ; Physiological aspects ; pig intestinal bacteria ; probiotic properties testing ; Probiotics ; rRNA 16S ; Salmonella ; Salmonella Typhimurium ; Selective media ; Strains (organisms) ; Swine</subject><ispartof>Microorganisms (Basel), 2023-04, Vol.11 (4), p.1007</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-bb7340ba2814b8868da29194e2462c607a1c7a2a85a0902d0c45615fccb40dfb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-bb7340ba2814b8868da29194e2462c607a1c7a2a85a0902d0c45615fccb40dfb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3665-1377 ; 0000-0002-4390-1277 ; 0000-0002-8878-7826 ; 0000-0003-3219-2003 ; 0000-0002-7428-7687 ; 0000-0002-7373-1360</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2806567774/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2806567774?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,25734,27905,27906,36993,36994,44571,53772,53774,74875</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37110429$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Horvathova, Kristyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Modrackova, Nikol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Splichal, Igor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Splichalova, Alla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amin, Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ingribelli, Eugenio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Killer, Jiri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doskocil, Ivo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pechar, Radko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kodesova, Tereza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vlkova, Eva</creatorcontrib><title>Defined Pig Microbiota with a Potential Protective Effect against Infection with Salmonella Typhimurium</title><title>Microorganisms (Basel)</title><addtitle>Microorganisms</addtitle><description>A balanced microbiota is a main prerequisite for the host's health. The aim of the present work was to develop defined pig microbiota (DPM) with the potential ability to protect piglets against infection with
Typhimurium, which causes enterocolitis. A total of 284 bacterial strains were isolated from the colon and fecal samples of wild and domestic pigs or piglets using selective and nonselective cultivation media. Isolates belonging to 47 species from 11 different genera were identified by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). The bacterial strains for the DPM were selected for anti-
activity, ability to aggregate, adherence to epithelial cells, and to be bile and acid tolerant. The selected combination of 9 strains was identified by sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene as
sp.,
subsp.
,
,
,
,
subsp.
,
subsp.
, and
(two strains) did not show mutual inhibition, and the mixture was stable under freezing for at least 6 months. Moreover, strains were classified as safe without pathogenic phenotype and resistance to antibiotics. Future experiments with
-infected piglets are needed to test the protective effect of the developed DPM.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>bacterial consortium</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Culture media</subject><subject>Domestic animals</subject><subject>Enterocolitis</subject><subject>Epithelial cells</subject><subject>Epithelium</subject><subject>Feces</subject><subject>Freezing</subject><subject>Gastroenteritis</subject><subject>Genera</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Glycerol</subject><subject>gnotobiotic piglets</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hogs</subject><subject>Identification and classification</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>intestinal pathogens</subject><subject>Limosilactobacillus reuteri</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>Microbiota</subject><subject>Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>pig intestinal bacteria</subject><subject>probiotic properties testing</subject><subject>Probiotics</subject><subject>rRNA 16S</subject><subject>Salmonella</subject><subject>Salmonella Typhimurium</subject><subject>Selective media</subject><subject>Strains (organisms)</subject><subject>Swine</subject><issn>2076-2607</issn><issn>2076-2607</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptUl1vFCEUnRiNbWr_QjOJL75sBYbh48k0teomNW5ifSYXBmbZzMAKMzX99zJura0pPHCBcw7cc29VnWF03jQSvR-9STGmHoLPY8YYUYwQf1EdE8TZijDEXz6Kj6rTnHeoDIkb0eLX1VHDFxKRx1X_0TofbFdvfF9_XXS1jxPUv_y0raHexMmGycNQb1IJzeRvbX3lXIlq6MGHPNXrsGx9DAfSdxjGGOwwQH1zt9_6cU5-Ht9UrxwM2Z7eryfVj09XN5dfVtffPq8vL65XpuVsWmnNG4o0EIGpFoKJDojEklpCGTElGcCGAwHRApKIdMjQluHWGaMp6pxuTqr1QbeLsFP75EdIdyqCV38OimkK0uTNYJWmkiJrtOWO09YIYaREvG00BaG17IrWh4PWftaj7UxxIsHwRPTpTfBb1cdbhRGmTLSiKLy7V0jx52zzpEafzeJNsHHOigjEJVlqWqBv_4Pu4pxC8WpBsZZxzuk_VA8lAx9cLA-bRVRdcMop4wjjgjp_BlVmZ0vrlOI4X86fENiBUOqfc7LuIUmM1PI99XzLFeLZY4seaH8brPkNMZjV5A</recordid><startdate>20230401</startdate><enddate>20230401</enddate><creator>Horvathova, Kristyna</creator><creator>Modrackova, Nikol</creator><creator>Splichal, Igor</creator><creator>Splichalova, Alla</creator><creator>Amin, Ahmad</creator><creator>Ingribelli, Eugenio</creator><creator>Killer, Jiri</creator><creator>Doskocil, Ivo</creator><creator>Pechar, Radko</creator><creator>Kodesova, Tereza</creator><creator>Vlkova, Eva</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-1377</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-1277</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-7826</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-2003</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7428-7687</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-1360</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230401</creationdate><title>Defined Pig Microbiota with a Potential Protective Effect against Infection with Salmonella Typhimurium</title><author>Horvathova, Kristyna ; Modrackova, Nikol ; Splichal, Igor ; Splichalova, Alla ; Amin, Ahmad ; Ingribelli, Eugenio ; Killer, Jiri ; Doskocil, Ivo ; Pechar, Radko ; Kodesova, Tereza ; Vlkova, Eva</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-bb7340ba2814b8868da29194e2462c607a1c7a2a85a0902d0c45615fccb40dfb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>bacterial consortium</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Culture media</topic><topic>Domestic animals</topic><topic>Enterocolitis</topic><topic>Epithelial cells</topic><topic>Epithelium</topic><topic>Feces</topic><topic>Freezing</topic><topic>Gastroenteritis</topic><topic>Genera</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Glycerol</topic><topic>gnotobiotic piglets</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hogs</topic><topic>Identification and classification</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>intestinal pathogens</topic><topic>Limosilactobacillus reuteri</topic><topic>Mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Mass spectroscopy</topic><topic>Microbiota</topic><topic>Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Phenotypes</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>pig intestinal bacteria</topic><topic>probiotic properties testing</topic><topic>Probiotics</topic><topic>rRNA 16S</topic><topic>Salmonella</topic><topic>Salmonella Typhimurium</topic><topic>Selective media</topic><topic>Strains (organisms)</topic><topic>Swine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Horvathova, Kristyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Modrackova, Nikol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Splichal, Igor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Splichalova, Alla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amin, Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ingribelli, Eugenio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Killer, Jiri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doskocil, Ivo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pechar, Radko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kodesova, Tereza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vlkova, Eva</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Agriculture & Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Journals</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Microorganisms (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Horvathova, Kristyna</au><au>Modrackova, Nikol</au><au>Splichal, Igor</au><au>Splichalova, Alla</au><au>Amin, Ahmad</au><au>Ingribelli, Eugenio</au><au>Killer, Jiri</au><au>Doskocil, Ivo</au><au>Pechar, Radko</au><au>Kodesova, Tereza</au><au>Vlkova, Eva</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Defined Pig Microbiota with a Potential Protective Effect against Infection with Salmonella Typhimurium</atitle><jtitle>Microorganisms (Basel)</jtitle><addtitle>Microorganisms</addtitle><date>2023-04-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1007</spage><pages>1007-</pages><issn>2076-2607</issn><eissn>2076-2607</eissn><abstract>A balanced microbiota is a main prerequisite for the host's health. The aim of the present work was to develop defined pig microbiota (DPM) with the potential ability to protect piglets against infection with
Typhimurium, which causes enterocolitis. A total of 284 bacterial strains were isolated from the colon and fecal samples of wild and domestic pigs or piglets using selective and nonselective cultivation media. Isolates belonging to 47 species from 11 different genera were identified by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). The bacterial strains for the DPM were selected for anti-
activity, ability to aggregate, adherence to epithelial cells, and to be bile and acid tolerant. The selected combination of 9 strains was identified by sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene as
sp.,
subsp.
,
,
,
,
subsp.
,
subsp.
, and
(two strains) did not show mutual inhibition, and the mixture was stable under freezing for at least 6 months. Moreover, strains were classified as safe without pathogenic phenotype and resistance to antibiotics. Future experiments with
-infected piglets are needed to test the protective effect of the developed DPM.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37110429</pmid><doi>10.3390/microorganisms11041007</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-1377</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-1277</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-7826</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-2003</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7428-7687</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-1360</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Microorganisms (Basel), 2023-04, Vol.11 (4), p.1007 |
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| source | Publicly Available Content (ProQuest); PubMed Central |
| subjects | Animals Antibiotics Bacteria bacterial consortium Control Culture media Domestic animals Enterocolitis Epithelial cells Epithelium Feces Freezing Gastroenteritis Genera Genetic aspects Glycerol gnotobiotic piglets Health aspects Hogs Identification and classification Infections Infectious diseases intestinal pathogens Limosilactobacillus reuteri Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Microbiota Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) Microorganisms Pathogens Phenotypes Physiological aspects pig intestinal bacteria probiotic properties testing Probiotics rRNA 16S Salmonella Salmonella Typhimurium Selective media Strains (organisms) Swine |
| title | Defined Pig Microbiota with a Potential Protective Effect against Infection with Salmonella Typhimurium |
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