Do different pathologies of adult spinal deformity (idiopathic lumbar scoliosis against de novo lumbar scoliosis) affect preoperative and postoperative selfimage?

• Published in: Asian spine journal 2024-06, Vol.18 (3), p.354-361
• Main Authors: Taniwaki, Hiroshi, Matsumura, Akira, Kinoshita, Yuki, Hoshino, Masatoshi, Namikawa, Takashi, Hori, Yusuke, Nakamura, Hiroaki
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: adult lumbar idiopathic scoliosis; Clinical Study; scoliosis; self-image
• ISSN: 1976-1902; 1976-7846
• DOI: 10.31616/asj.2023.0361

Retrospective single-center study. This study aimed to examine the factors associated with the self-image domain of the Scoliosis Research Society-22 revised (SRS-22r) in patients who underwent corrective surgery for adult idiopathic scoliosis (AdIS). Adult spinal deformity (ASD) can be classified into AdIS and de novo scoliosis. However, no studies have investigated the effect of different ASD pathologies on self-image. This study enrolled 60 patients who underwent corrective surgery and were followed up for >2 years postoperatively. AdIS was defined as adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in patients who had no history of corrective surgery, had a primary thoracolumbar/lumbar (TL/L) curve, and were ≥30 years old at the time of surgery. The AdIS (n=23; mean age, 53.1 years) and de novo (n=37; mean age, 70.0 years) groups were significantly different in terms of the main thoracic and TL/L curves, sagittal vertical axis, thoracic kyphosis, and thoracolumbar kyphosis preoperatively. The scores in the self-image domain of the SRS-22r (before surgery/2 years after surgery [PO2Y]) were 2.2/4.4 and 2.3/3.7 in the AdIS and de novo groups, respectively, and PO2Y was significantly different between the two groups (p