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Preparation, characterization, and in ovo vaccination of dextran-spermine nanoparticle DNA vaccine coexpressing the fusion and hemagglutinin genes against Newcastle disease

Plasmid DNA (pDNA)-based vaccines have emerged as effective subunit vaccines against viral and bacterial pathogens. In this study, a DNA vaccine, namely plasmid internal ribosome entry site-HN/F, was applied in ovo against Newcastle disease (ND). Vaccination was carried out using the DNA vaccine alo...

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Published in:International journal of nanomedicine 2016-01, Vol.11 (Issue 1), p.259-267
Main Authors: Firouzamandi, Masoumeh, Moeini, Hassan, Hosseini, Seyed Davood, Bejo, Mohd Hair, Omar, Abdul Rahman, Mehrbod, Parvaneh, El Zowalaty, Mohamed E, Webster, Thomas J, Ideris, Aini
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container_issue Issue 1
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container_title International journal of nanomedicine
container_volume 11
creator Firouzamandi, Masoumeh
Moeini, Hassan
Hosseini, Seyed Davood
Bejo, Mohd Hair
Omar, Abdul Rahman
Mehrbod, Parvaneh
El Zowalaty, Mohamed E
Webster, Thomas J
Ideris, Aini
description Plasmid DNA (pDNA)-based vaccines have emerged as effective subunit vaccines against viral and bacterial pathogens. In this study, a DNA vaccine, namely plasmid internal ribosome entry site-HN/F, was applied in ovo against Newcastle disease (ND). Vaccination was carried out using the DNA vaccine alone or as a mixture of the pDNA and dextran-spermine (D-SPM), a nanoparticle used for pDNA delivery. The results showed that in ovo vaccination with 40 μg pDNA/egg alone induced high levels of antibody titer (P0.05). Higher antibody titer was observed in the group immunized with 40 μg pDNA/egg at 4 weeks postvaccination. The findings also showed that vaccination with 40 μg pDNA/egg alone was able to confer protection against Newcastle disease virus strain NDIBS002 in two out of seven SPF chickens. Although the chickens produced antibody titers 3 weeks after in ovo vaccination, it was not sufficient to provide complete protection to the chickens from lethal viral challenge. In addition, vaccination with pDNA/D-SPM complex did not induce high antibody titer when compared with naked pDNA. Therefore, it was concluded that DNA vaccination with plasmid internal ribosome entry site-HN/F can be suitable for in ovo application against ND, whereas D-SPM is not recommended for in ovo gene delivery.
doi_str_mv 10.2147/IJN.S92225
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In this study, a DNA vaccine, namely plasmid internal ribosome entry site-HN/F, was applied in ovo against Newcastle disease (ND). Vaccination was carried out using the DNA vaccine alone or as a mixture of the pDNA and dextran-spermine (D-SPM), a nanoparticle used for pDNA delivery. The results showed that in ovo vaccination with 40 μg pDNA/egg alone induced high levels of antibody titer (P&lt;0.05) in specific pathogen-free (SPF) chickens at 3 and 4 weeks postvaccination compared to 2 weeks postvaccination. Hemagglutination inhibition (HI) titer was not significantly different between groups injected with 40 μg pDNA + 64 μg D-SPM and 40 μg pDNA at 4 weeks postvaccination (P&gt;0.05). Higher antibody titer was observed in the group immunized with 40 μg pDNA/egg at 4 weeks postvaccination. The findings also showed that vaccination with 40 μg pDNA/egg alone was able to confer protection against Newcastle disease virus strain NDIBS002 in two out of seven SPF chickens. Although the chickens produced antibody titers 3 weeks after in ovo vaccination, it was not sufficient to provide complete protection to the chickens from lethal viral challenge. In addition, vaccination with pDNA/D-SPM complex did not induce high antibody titer when compared with naked pDNA. 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In this study, a DNA vaccine, namely plasmid internal ribosome entry site-HN/F, was applied in ovo against Newcastle disease (ND). Vaccination was carried out using the DNA vaccine alone or as a mixture of the pDNA and dextran-spermine (D-SPM), a nanoparticle used for pDNA delivery. The results showed that in ovo vaccination with 40 μg pDNA/egg alone induced high levels of antibody titer (P&lt;0.05) in specific pathogen-free (SPF) chickens at 3 and 4 weeks postvaccination compared to 2 weeks postvaccination. Hemagglutination inhibition (HI) titer was not significantly different between groups injected with 40 μg pDNA + 64 μg D-SPM and 40 μg pDNA at 4 weeks postvaccination (P&gt;0.05). Higher antibody titer was observed in the group immunized with 40 μg pDNA/egg at 4 weeks postvaccination. The findings also showed that vaccination with 40 μg pDNA/egg alone was able to confer protection against Newcastle disease virus strain NDIBS002 in two out of seven SPF chickens. Although the chickens produced antibody titers 3 weeks after in ovo vaccination, it was not sufficient to provide complete protection to the chickens from lethal viral challenge. In addition, vaccination with pDNA/D-SPM complex did not induce high antibody titer when compared with naked pDNA. Therefore, it was concluded that DNA vaccination with plasmid internal ribosome entry site-HN/F can be suitable for in ovo application against ND, whereas D-SPM is not recommended for in ovo gene delivery.</abstract><cop>New Zealand</cop><pub>Dove Medical Press Limited</pub><pmid>26834470</pmid><doi>10.2147/IJN.S92225</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1178-2013
ispartof International journal of nanomedicine, 2016-01, Vol.11 (Issue 1), p.259-267
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1176-9114
1178-2013
language eng
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source Taylor & Francis_OA刊; Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Chick Embryo
Chickens
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Dextran-spermine nanoparticles
Dextrans
Dextrans - chemistry
DNA
DNA vaccine
Embryos
Female
Genes
Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests
Hemagglutinins - administration & dosage
Hemagglutinins - genetics
Hemagglutinins - metabolism
in ovo
Lectins
Medical research
Microscopy
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanotechnology
Newcastle disease
Newcastle Disease - genetics
Newcastle Disease - immunology
Newcastle Disease - prevention & control
Newcastle disease virus
Newcastle disease virus - immunology
Original Research
Ovum - immunology
Paramyxoviridae
Particle size
Polyamines
Spermine - chemistry
Sunscreening agents
Vaccination
Vaccines
Vaccines, DNA - administration & dosage
Vaccines, DNA - immunology
Veterinary medicine
Viral Vaccines - administration & dosage
title Preparation, characterization, and in ovo vaccination of dextran-spermine nanoparticle DNA vaccine coexpressing the fusion and hemagglutinin genes against Newcastle disease
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