Risk factors affecting the occurrence of urinary schistosomiasis and urinary tract infections in some communities of Ondo State, Nigeria

Schistosomiasis is one of the neglected tropical diseases, affecting about 240 million people worldwide. Urinary schistosomiasis (US) is a chronic and debilitating disease caused by blood flukes, Schistosoma haematobium, and people with US are vulnerable to secondary infections caused by bacteria. T...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of water and health 2023-01, Vol.21 (1), p.27-34
Main Authors: Kone, Kikelomo Jennifer, Onifade, Anthony Kayode, Dada, Ebenezer Oluyemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Age
Bacteria
Bacterial infections
bacteriuria
Community involvement
Farming
Gender
Humans
Local government
Nigeria - epidemiology
Parasitic diseases
Prevalence
Questionnaires
Risk Factors
Rivers
Rural areas
Rural communities
Schistosomiasis
Schistosomiasis haematobia - epidemiology
Tropical diseases
Urinary tract
Urinary tract diseases
urinary tract infection
Urinary tract infections
Urinary Tract Infections - epidemiology
Urination
Urine
Urogenital system
water contact
Womens health
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Summary:Schistosomiasis is one of the neglected tropical diseases, affecting about 240 million people worldwide. Urinary schistosomiasis (US) is a chronic and debilitating disease caused by blood flukes, Schistosoma haematobium, and people with US are vulnerable to secondary infections caused by bacteria. The study was designed to evaluate the risk factors involved in US and urinary tract infection (UTI) in parts of Ondo State, Nigeria. The study areas were rural communities known to be endemic for schistosomiasis, with farming as their major occupation and they depend solely on the use of the infected rivers for their day to day activities. Structured questionnaires were administered to obtain information concerning the infections. Five hundred and nine community dwellers participated in the study. The results showed that schistosomiasis was significant for gender and age (X (1) = 23.934, p = 0.000) and (X (7) = 85.991, p = 0.000), respectively, while UTI was not significant for age and gender. The study revealed that gender, age, contact with infected water, and duration spent in the water were risk factors associated with the development of schistosomiasis and UTI in the communities.
ISSN:1477-8920
1996-7829
DOI:10.2166/wh.2022.186