Microphotonic Forces from Superfluid Flow

In cavity optomechanics, radiation pressure and photothermal forces are widely utilized to cool and control micromechanical motion, with applications ranging from precision sensing and quantum information to fundamental science. Here, we realize an alternative approach to optical forcing based on su...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review. X 2016-04, Vol.6 (2), p.021012, Article 021012
Main Authors: McAuslan, D. L., Harris, G. I., Baker, C., Sachkou, Y., He, X., Sheridan, E., Bowen, W. P.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Circuits
Fluids
Heat sources
Helium
Laser beam heating
Low temperature
Opto-mechanics
Photons
Quantum phenomena
Radiation
Radiation pressure
Resonators
Routers
Superfluidity
Viscous drag
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Summary:In cavity optomechanics, radiation pressure and photothermal forces are widely utilized to cool and control micromechanical motion, with applications ranging from precision sensing and quantum information to fundamental science. Here, we realize an alternative approach to optical forcing based on superfluid flow and evaporation in response to optical heating. We demonstrate optical forcing of the motion of a cryogenic microtoroidal resonator at a level of 1.46 nN, roughly 1 order of magnitude larger than the radiation pressure force. We use this force to feedback cool the motion of a microtoroid mechanical mode to 137 mK. The photoconvective forces we demonstrate here provide a new tool for high bandwidth control of mechanical motion in cryogenic conditions, while the ability to apply forces remotely, combined with the persistence of flow in superfluids, offers the prospect for new applications.
ISSN:2160-3308
2160-3308
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevX.6.021012